How to print the actual MAVEN_OPTS that are being used?

Question

Is there a way to get maven to output the value of environment and maven variables during a build? This would be very useful for debugging things when they're going wrong.

Note that the correct environment vairable name is `$MAVEN_OPTS`: https://maven.apache.org/configure.html#maven_opts-environment-variable — Lucas Cimon, Mar 04 '21 at 10:53

score 14 · Answer 1 · answered Jul 19 '10 at 12:49

You can use Maven Help Plugin and help:system goal, so your pom will be:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>testMavenOpt</groupId>
    <artifactId>testMavenOpt</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>testMavenOpt</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-help-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

and you should execute mvn help:system

It lists all environment variables, so if you do not see the MAVEN_OPTIONS then they are not set in your environment. Or do you mean something else? — Sergii Pozharov, Jul 19 '10 at 14:40
This works, but the name of the env var is `MAVEN_OPTS` not `MAVEN_OPTIONS` or `MAVEN_OPT`. If it's not there, then your build is using the defaults `javac` uses. — BaroqueBobcat, Jul 22 '13 at 20:54

score 3 · Answer 2 · edited Mar 22 '18 at 22:10

3

It'll require some changes to the pom.

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>validate</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>run</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <tasks>
          <echo>[MAVEN_OPTIONS]${env.MAVEN_OPTIONS}</echo>
        </tasks>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

Of course, it might be simplest to run

echo $MAVEN_OPTS

edited Mar 22 '18 at 22:10

CasualT

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answered Jul 02 '10 at 16:20

sblundy

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hi sblundy, I tried the way you suggested but I don't get anything printed (not even "[MAVEN_OPTIONS]". [Here](http://gist.github.com/461791) I pasted the entire output and the pom.xml ... I think the 'echo $MAVEN_OPT' might not tell what maven really sees, because often more then one place can be used to define those settings (i.e. .mavenrc) . I found handy to ask maven "what options do you actually see?" thnx – acorello Jul 02 '10 at 19:40

score 0 · Answer 3 · edited Feb 20 '15 at 21:15

0

Run your maven with -X or --debug options

Command line example:

mvn clean compile --debug

You'll see environment information on your console.

edited Feb 20 '15 at 21:15

Dijkgraaf

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answered Feb 20 '15 at 20:47

user2825300

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This answer it´s not right, because the question is about MAVEN_OPTS environment variable – Marino Feb 28 '23 at 11:13

score 0 · Answer 4 · answered Jun 01 '19 at 18:14

Add this plugin under plugins section in pom.xml and use mvn validate :

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>validate</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>run</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <tasks>
          <echo>Displaying value of system variables</echo>
          <echo> ${env.YOUR_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_NAME}</echo>
        </tasks>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

This will print your env variable value.

score 0 · Answer 5 · answered Sep 21 '20 at 14:40

Adding an option to the already provided answers.

There are different ways to pass JVM options to mvn as per https://maven.apache.org/configure.html you can do it using environment variable (MAVEN_OPTS) or file (${maven.projectBasedir}/.mvn/jvm.config).

I wanted to see which is picked up, and did so by starting a build then followed a ps listing to assert what was picked up, eg

ps -ef | grep SomeOption

How to print the actual MAVEN_OPTS that are being used?

5 Answers5

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