The error you get says this.
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype, png
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib
Storing debug log for failure in /home/snapey/.pip/pip.log
If you look further up, it says
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS:
... <Some other packages, all present>
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
png: no [pkg-config information for 'libpng' could not
be found.]
So, it's telling you the problem - freetype
and png
are not present and cannot be built
To rectify this - install them like so:
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libpng12-dev
This is almost a duplicate question, but looks like the problem is Python 3 specific (it isn't).
I found I then had to run pip install --upgrade matplotlib
twice, as it failed with an error about python.h first time, but then I had matplotlib 1.4.3. Tested on Ubuntu 14.04 64 bit, python 2.7
As an aside - this is really ugly and should probably be raised with Ubuntu and / or matplotlib devs.