You can do this by setting the ErrorQueueNamingConvention
on the IBus
. So it's done at the bus level, not the individual message level. I name my error queues to match the queue to which the consumer is bound (which I define in configuration). When errors occur while processing messages from queue A
, for example, those errors will be routed to queue A_Errors
. Here's a sample:
var errorExchangeName = _configuration.ExchangeName + "_Errors";
var errorQueueName = _configuration.ListenerQueueName + "_Errors";
var conventions = _bus.Advanced.Container.Resolve<IConventions>();
conventions.ErrorExchangeNamingConvention = info => errorExchangeName;
conventions.ErrorQueueNamingConvention = () => errorQueueName;
You can see in the following code fragment from https://github.com/EasyNetQ/EasyNetQ/blob/master/Source/EasyNetQ/Consumer/DefaultConsumerErrorStrategy.cs how EasyNetQ uses your ErrorQueueNamingConvention
to bind to the error queue so it can forward messages to it:
private string DeclareErrorExchangeAndBindToDefaultErrorQueue(IModel model, ConsumerExecutionContext context)
{
var originalRoutingKey = context.Info.RoutingKey;
return errorExchanges.GetOrAdd(originalRoutingKey, _ =>
{
var exchangeName = conventions.ErrorExchangeNamingConvention(context.Info);
model.ExchangeDeclare(exchangeName, ExchangeType.Direct, durable: true);
model.QueueBind(conventions.ErrorQueueNamingConvention(), exchangeName, originalRoutingKey);
return exchangeName;
});
}
So, if you need even more control then you can override this DefaultConsumerErrorStrategy
as well. There you can get at the context you are looking for, though I don't think you need it to get the behavior you are looking for.
Also see this answer.