How to exclude res folder from gradle build flavours?

Question

I have a requirement to remove a specific res folder from a flavour.

sourceSets {
    main {
        manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
        java.srcDirs = ['src']
        res.srcDirs = ['res']
        aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
        assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
    }
}

productFlavors {
    flavor1 {
        sourceSets {
            flavor1 {
                resources {
                    exclude 'res/drawable-mdpi/*'
                }
            }
        }
    }
    flavorDimensions "flavor"
}

But still drawable-mdpi folder is coming to the apk.

So could anyone please specify what mistake am I making.

Thanks Vivek

You should try `sourceSets { flavor1 { main { resources { srcDir 'res' exclude '**/drawable-mdpi/**' } } } }` — Gabriele Mariotti, Oct 21 '15 at 16:33
Using buildTypes maybe can solve your problem ? With buildTypes you can easily define specific sources or res folders. But your need and project context are perhaps more complex. — smora, Aug 15 '17 at 09:41

score 9 · Answer 1 · edited Apr 26 '18 at 05:31

I finally solved this problem!

I have found this link.

And did this:

add an xml file to res/raw folder. I named it resources_discard.xml, here is it:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
tools:discard="@raw/hd/*" />

this file is placed in the correct directory structure for my flavor called lite ("src/lite/res/raw")

This way, contents of res/hd folder are not included in lite builds, effectively reducing my lite build apk size by 50%

Update: to exclude some images from different flavors, you have to put the images in the "assets" folder, and in gradle declare:

    flavor {
        aaptOptions {
            ignoreAssetsPattern '/folder:*.jpg:*.png' //use : as delimiter 
        }
    }

I also learned that you can't have subfolders in /res/raw folder.

The link shows both keep and discard. Can you choose either? (e.g. if I say "keep" will it discard the rest? If I say "discard" will it keep everything I don't specify?) Or do I need to specify both each time? — Elliptica, Feb 08 '19 at 09:53

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Aug 15 '17 at 05:36

You could try using splits.

Example (Right from the android SDK webpage):

android {
  ...
  splits {

    // Configures multiple APKs based on screen density.
    density {

      // Configures multiple APKs based on screen density.
      enable true

      // Specifies a list of screen densities Gradle should not create multiple APKs for. Here you should add all the densities except MDPI.
      exclude "ldpi", "xxhdpi", "xxxhdpi"

      // Specifies a list of compatible screen size settings for the manifest.
      compatibleScreens 'small', 'normal', 'large', 'xlarge'
    }
  }
}

If that does not work, you could separate your res/MDPI and the rest of the res/Density folders into two separate modules (let's call them, layoutMdpi and layoutAll). Both modules need to have the same package name so their R classes are identical and interchangeable (essentially the same that happens between different versions of the android SDK). Then, create at least two specific dependency configurations for your flavors, one for the ones who should use MDPI, and one for those who should not.

configurations {
    mdpiCompile
    allCompile
}

dependencies {
    ...
    mdpiCompile project(':layoutMdpi')
    allCompile project(':layoutAll')
}

And then, since MDPI resources aren't present in layoutAll, you are good to go.

How to exclude res folder from gradle build flavours?

2 Answers2

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