Rails: Multi-submit buttons in one Form

Question

Say I have an Article model, and in the article 'new' view I have two buttons, "Publish" and "Save Draft".

My question is how can I know which button is clicked in the controller.

I already have a solution but I think there must be a better way. What I currently used in the view is:

<div class="actions">
  <%= f.submit "Publish" %>
  <%= f.submit "Save Draft", :name => "commit" %>
</div>

So in the controller, I can use the params[:commit] string to handle that action.

def create
  @article = Article.new(params[:article])
  if params[:commit] == "Publish"
    @article.status = 'publish'
    // detail omitted
  end

  @article.save
end

But I think using the view related string is not good. Could you tell me another way to accomplish this?

UPDATE: Since these buttons are in the same form, they're all going to the 'create' action, and that's OK for me. What I want is to handle that within the create action, such as give the Article model a 'status' column and holds 'public' or 'draft'.

possible duplicate of [How do I create multiple submit buttons for the same form in Rails?](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3027149/how-do-i-create-multiple-submit-buttons-for-the-same-form-in-rails) — Taryn East, Jun 23 '15 at 04:32

score 80 · Accepted Answer · edited Jun 22 '15 at 18:26

80

This was covered in Railscast episode 38. Using the params hash to detect which button was clicked is the correct approach:

View:

<%= submit_tag 'Create' %>
<%= submit_tag 'Create and Add Another', name: 'create_and_add' %>

Controller:

if params[:create_and_add]
  # Redirect to new form, for example.

else
  # Redirect to show the newly created record, for example.
end

edited Jun 22 '15 at 18:26

Joshua Pinter

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answered Jul 26 '10 at 08:58

John Topley

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I've been watching Railscasts episode for a week but I definitely missed this one. It seems to be the same as my code, both use params hash, but it did a better work and I also improved my code. Thanks a lot! – kinopyo Jul 26 '10 at 16:30
This gets pretty complicated if you have a `_form` partial that's used within both the **new** and **edit** actions. In that case you'd have to set up the above controller logic in both the **create** and **update** actions, to account for the cases where the user is creating a new object or editing an existing one. – jayp Dec 31 '16 at 18:03
@jayp this is what I'm trying to do right now, would love your thoughts in [my question](http://stackoverflow.com/q/42154972/2909897) – mbigras Feb 10 '17 at 17:16

score 9 · Answer 2 · answered Oct 24 '15 at 14:28

it can also be done on the form_for helper like this

 <%= f.submit "Publish",name: "publish", class: "tiny button radius success" %>
 <%= f.submit 'Mark as Draft', name: "draft", class: "tiny button radius " %>

and the logic is the same on the controller

   if params[:publish]
      // your code
   elsif params[:draft]
      // your code
   end

score 8 · Answer 3 · answered Oct 27 '13 at 18:37

We solved using advanced constraints in rails.

The idea is to have the same path (and hence the same named route & action) but with constraints routing to different actions.

resources :plan do
  post :save, constraints: CommitParamRouting.new("Propose"), action: :propose
  post :save, constraints: CommitParamRouting.new("Finalize"), action: :finalize
end

CommitParamRouting is a simple class that has a method matches? which returns true if the commit param matches the given instance attr. value.

This available as a gem commit_param_matching.

this is brilliant. it solves unability to redirect with POST method. — urmurmur, Jul 21 '15 at 20:13

score 1 · Answer 4 · answered Jul 26 '10 at 05:58

1

I remember coming across this problem once. You cannot keep two buttons and then call some action based on the params[:commit]. the submit button onclick is going to call the url the form refers to. There are certain bad ways to get the desired behavior. Keep a button to call the action the form refers to and to get another button to call a action, I used a link_to and then changed the styles to match a button. Also, alternatively you can use jQuery to change the url the form would call, hence deciding what action is invoked at run-time. Hope this helps.

answered Jul 26 '10 at 05:58

Alok Swain

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Sorry I forgot to mention that I was trying to handle that in the same create action, I've updated the question. But I also learned your tips on how to use jQuery to change the url of the form, it's helpful. Thanks. – kinopyo Jul 26 '10 at 06:26
The only answer to [this question](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3086609/ruby-on-rails-how-to-have-multiple-submit-buttons-going-to-different-methods-m) works for me, and it does indeed use the value of `params[:commit]` in the controller to distinguish which button was pressed. That is the string "X" when the submit button is defined in the view as `<%= submit_tag( "X" ) %>`. – Teemu Leisti Mar 10 '12 at 20:21

score 0 · Answer 5 · answered Jul 21 '14 at 17:23

0

You could also set some data attributes on the submit buttons and use JavaScript to change out the form action on click of one of the buttons

answered Jul 21 '14 at 17:23

dennismonsewicz

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what about on "tap" on mobile devices? – sambehera May 02 '15 at 10:09

score 0 · Answer 6 · answered May 15 '15 at 23:33

usually i using the suggestion given by John Topley (see answer above). another way is using JQuery /JS changing the form action attribute- upon clicking the submit button example:

form_tag({} ,:method => 'post', :id => 'reports_action') do 
   .......
   ....... 
  submit_tag 'submit',  :onclick => "return changeAction();"
end

and then .....

function changeAction(){
   $('#reports_action').attr('action','my_new_action');
}

Rails: Multi-submit buttons in one Form

6 Answers6

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