How do I convert a unittest subtest to pytest

Question

Does pytest (2.8.3) have an equivalent of self.subTest() (as found in Python 3's unittest)?

Here's a simplified version of the code I'm trying to convert:

class MyUnittestTest(TestCase):
    def test_permutations(self):
        on_off = True, False
        for prefix, params, suffix in product(on_off, on_off, on_off):

            expected_prefix = 'something' if prefix else ''
            expected_params = ('something',) if params else ()
            expected_suffix = b'something' if suffix else b''

            with self.subTest(prefix=prefix, params=params, suffix=suffix):
                result = do_magic(prefix=prefix, params=params, suffix=suffix)

                self.assertEqual(result.prefix, expected_prefix)
                self.assertEqual(result.params, expected_params)
                self.assertEqual(result.suffix, expected_suffix)

At the moment, all I have is defining one test per permutation. There must be a better way than this:

class MyPytestTest:
    def test_on_on_on(self):
        expected_prefix = ...

        result = do_magic(...)

        assert ...

    def test_on_on_off(self):
        ...

Use `pytest.mark.parametrize` - see e.g. http://stackoverflow.com/q/32899/3001761 — jonrsharpe, Nov 24 '15 at 22:14

score 3 · Accepted Answer · answered Jun 26 '22 at 23:02

Pytest does not have this functionality natively, but it can be added with the pytest-subtests plugin.

To use it, inject the subtests fixture into the test:

def test_permutations(subtests):
    on_off = True, False
    for prefix, params, suffix in product(on_off, on_off, on_off):
        with subtests.test(prefix=prefix, params=params, suffix=suffix):
            result = do_magic(prefix=prefix, params=params, suffix=suffix)
            assert ...

In some cases pytest.mark.parametrize may be an appropriate alternative, though it does not work in the same way.

How do I convert a unittest subtest to pytest

1 Answers1