I have a system of two differential equations:
dri/dt=tan(al)dal/dt=(vz-C_alz)/C_aln
with vz is as known as a expression which only depends on l, C_alz and C_aln are two expressions of variable ri and al (These mathematical expressions are showed in the code below). Now i want to use Odeint in python to solve these two differential equations with two known initial value ri(0)=2.5, al(0)=0.1, and get ri(l) and al(l) in range of l[0, 36, 100]`
from sympy import sqrt, sin, cos, tan, atan
import matplotlib.pyplot as pl
import numpy as np
from scipy.integrate import odeint
def func(w,l):
ri, al = w
C_aln= 0.0240566430653894*ri*sin(al + 11) - 3.8*sqrt((-sin(al + 11) + 1)/(1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/ri))*(-ri**2/2401 + 1)*cos(al + 11)/(-sin(al + 11) + 1)
C_alz= -484*ri**2/1097257 + (-0.00633069554352353*ri*sqrt((-sin(al + 11) + 1)/(1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/ri)) - 0.0240566430653894*cos(al + 11) + 14.44*sqrt(2)*sqrt((-sin(al + 11) + 1)/(1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/ri))*(-ri**2/2401 + 1)/(ri**2*(1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/ri)))*tan(al) + 1
vz=(-0.00420681454754192*l**2 + 0.180893025544303*l - 0.960117265980565)*(-0.00633069554352353*sqrt((sin(atan(0.00420681454754192*l**2 - 0.180893025544303*l + 0.960117265980565) - 11) + 1)/(1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417)))*(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417) + 14.44*sqrt(2)*sqrt((sin(atan(0.00420681454754192*l**2 - 0.180893025544303*l + 0.960117265980565) - 11) + 1)/(1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417)))*(-(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417)**2/2401 + 1)/((1 + 3.8*sqrt(2)/(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417))*(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417)**2) - 0.0240566430653894*cos(atan(0.00420681454754192*l**2 - 0.180893025544303*l + 0.960117265980565) - 11)) - 484*(-0.00140227151584731*l**3 + 0.0904465127721514*l**2 - 0.960117265980565*l + 5.26992086596417)**2/1097257 + 1
f=[tan(al), (vz-C_alz)/C_aln]
return f
init = [2.5, 0.1]
l = np.linspace(0,36,100)
sol=odeint(func, init, l)
pl.figure(1)
pl.plot(l, sol[:,0], color='b')
pl.legend()
pl.show()
My problems are:
only the first three numerical value of ri can be calculated, the other value are zero.
at the same time I get a error message:
Excess work done on this call (perhaps wrong Dfun type).
Run with full_output = 1 to get quantitative information.
anybody can answer my questions:
- have Iused the odeint in code correctly ?(I am quite sure the mathematical expressions are correct)
- what is wrong with my calculated result and graphic, how can I make the output not full? I have tried to change the parameter of odeint, for example change mxstep, but it doesn't work.
