I am a typescript noob and javascript dummy so please be as explicit as possible without being too nerdy.
My basic understanding is Typescript gets precompiled into Javascript by a mystical being. The Javascript is then rendered by the browser. However, if that javascript is too advanced for the browser, you can use babel to stupify the javascript code into yet another Javascript version, like ES5 (which I heard Internet Explorer can now handle as of a couple weeks ago).
So question: What Javascript version does Typescript compile into? (ES6, ES5, etc?) How can I modify this as needed?