if you send request with javascript to any php page; it sends a request and gets the respose to the page which has sent request and you continue process your data at your first page. So if you want to open your sample.php and also send your post data within; you must send your data with something like php form.
Submitting forms: http://www.w3schools.com/php/php_forms.asp
If you want to use js post, you can do something like below:
teams.php:
data = { teams : ['Real Madrid','Barcelona','etc']};
var response = null;
$.ajax({
url : 'mypostfile.php',
type : 'POST',
data : data
})
.done(function(resp){ response = resp; //it returned from php echo })
.fail(function(){ console.log('fail'); //post process failed. });
mypostfile.php:
if(isset($_POST['teams'])){
$teams = $_POST['teams'];
echo $teams[0]; //response : Real Madrid
}
Hope it helps.