I would like to use the Jekyll Responsive Image plugin to generate appropriate responsive images with srcset
/sizes
attributes for my posts' images.
But I would also like to be able to edit my posts in a software providing a live preview like MacDown, which only understands the standard Markdown syntax for images.
That's why I would like to know if there is a way —a plugin of some sort— to tell Jekyll to transform the standard Markdown syntax for images, which I would put in my Markdown files…

…into this syntax specific to the Jekyll Responsive Image plugin:
{% responsive_image path: path/to/image.jpg alt: "alt text" %}
And THEN, Jekyll could continue and use Kramdown to generate the HTML…
I also created an issue in the plugin's Github, but a more general answer would be nice too, and maybe useful for other needs.