You seem to be saying if the status of the input signal is not stable for 10 seconds, you have an invalid cycle and you want to check for that.
To do that, you obviously need a timer triggered by each transition. (I'm not specifically familiar with your PLC but they're all pretty similar so I'll assume that's what you have, and you appropriately have two, triggered on different transitions.
The invalid transition condition for positive-transition is:
positive_input_transition_timer_q and not input
That is, the timer must be running and the input must go to the wrong state.
Now, the input might spike low then go high again immediately; you probably don't want lose the fact that you had an invalid transition. So what you really want to do is latch the detection of invalid transition.
I'm not good at pretty ladder logic graphics so I'll write in old style:
--+----[ ]----[TON]----+------[/]-----[/]------( )------
| Input Positive | Unlatch Input Invalid
| Transition | Invalid Positive
| | Positive Cycle
+--------[]----------+ Cycle
Invalid
Positive
Cycle
A corresponding ladder rung is needed for negative transition.
Presumably, some other bit of code will notice the InvalidPositive, respond appropriately, and then unlatch the condition.