How to find value with dynamic node name using Jackson and JsonPointer

Question

I am using Jackson (version 2.6+) to parse some ugly JSON that looks like this:

{ 
    "root" : { 
        "dynamic123" : "Some value"
    }
}

The name of the attribute dynamic123 is unfortunately not known until runtime and may differ from time to time. What I am trying to achieve is to use JsonPointer to get to the value "Some value". JsonPointer uses an XPath-like syntax that is described here.

// { "root" : { "dynamic123" : "Some value" } }
ObjectNode json = mapper.createObjectNode();
json.set("root", json.objectNode().put("dynamic123", "Some value"));

// Some basics
JsonNode document = json.at("");                      // Ok, the entire document
JsonNode missing = json.at("/missing");               // MissingNode (as expected)
JsonNode root = json.at("/root");                     // Ok -> { dynamic123 : "Some value" }

// Now, how do I get a hold of the value under "dynamic123" when I don't
// know the name of the node (since it is dynamic)
JsonNode obvious = json.at("/root/dynamic123");       // Duh, works. But the attribute name is unfortunately unknown so I can't use this
JsonNode rootWithSlash = json.at("/root/");           // MissingNode, does not work
JsonNode zeroIndex = json.at("/root[0]");             // MissingNode, not an array
JsonNode zeroIndexAfterSlash = json.at("/root/[0]");  // MissingNode, does not work

So, now to my question. Is there a way of retrieving the value "Some value" using JsonPointer?

Obviously there are other ways of retrieving the value. One possible approach is to use the JsonNode traversal functions – e.g. like this:

JsonNode root = json.at("/root");
JsonNode value = Optional.of(root)
        .filter(d -> d.fieldNames().hasNext()) // verify that there are any entries
        .map(d -> d.fieldNames().next())       // get hold of the dynamic name
        .map(name -> root.get(name))           // lookup of the value
        .orElse(MissingNode.getInstance());    // if it is missing

But, I am trying to avoid traversal and only use JsonPointer.

Try to see if the answers to [How to select a node's first child name? XPath](http://stackoverflow.com/q/3601837/3127111) may be of any help — watery, Mar 04 '16 at 13:23
Thanks @watery, unfortunately this is not XPath (but slightly similar to XPath). This is a separate spec and the `/root/*[1]` does not work. — wassgren, Mar 04 '16 at 13:28

score 6 · Answer 1 · edited Oct 07 '21 at 08:57

I don't think the JsonPointer specification supports wildcards. It's pretty basic. Instead you can consider using JsonPath with the Jackson mapping provider. Here is an example:

public class JacksonJsonPath {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        final Configuration config = Configuration.builder()
                .jsonProvider(new JacksonJsonNodeJsonProvider())
                .mappingProvider(new JacksonMappingProvider())
                .build();

        // { "root" : { "dynamic123" : "Some value" } }
        ObjectNode json = objectMapper.createObjectNode();
        json.set("root", json.objectNode().put("dynamic123", "Some value"));

        final ArrayNode result = JsonPath
                .using(config)
                .parse(json).read("$.root.*", ArrayNode.class);
        System.out.println(result.get(0).asText());
    }
}

Output:

SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Some value

How to find value with dynamic node name using Jackson and JsonPointer

1 Answers1