When I started new .NET Console Application in VS2010, By default Target Framework was set to .NET Framework 4.0 Client Profile, what is the difference between .NET Framework 4.0 and .NET Framework 4.0 Client Profile
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4I do notice that I am not able to use assemblies compiled against the .NET Framework 4.0, if I am targetting the .Net Framework 4.0 client profile in my project. – abhi Aug 02 '11 at 13:40
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possible duplicate of [Difference between .NET 4 Client Profile and Full Framework download](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2759228/difference-between-net-4-client-profile-and-full-framework-download) – Robaticus May 23 '12 at 18:48
4 Answers
Straight from the Microsoft castle:
What is it: The .NET Framework 4 Client Profile is a subset of the .NET Framework 4 that is optimized for client applications. It provides functionality for most client applications, including Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF), Windows Forms, Windows Communication Foundation (WCF), and ClickOnce features.
Why: This enables faster deployment and a smaller install package for applications that target the .NET Framework 4 Client Profile.
.NET Framework Client Profile:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc656912.aspx

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22But the Full .NET 4.0 Framework is not much bigger than the client profile. (48 MB against 41 MB). So why should i use the .NET Client Profile? If the size is the only difference, it makes no sense to use it. – BitKFu Jun 20 '11 at 11:03
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2Just a side note: I am using some old 3rd party libraries (company is too cheap to get current version) that is built on 2.0. Using client profile, it would not load the libraries. Works just fine with the full framework. – AdamBT Mar 29 '12 at 14:55
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7@BitKFu that's just the installer size. Once installed onto your hard disk, the full .NET 4.0 framework takes up 110MB more than the .NET 4.0 framework client profile. – dodgy_coder Dec 06 '13 at 00:41
The client profile attempts to restrict the set of referenced assemblies to those that are only interesting to a client application. For example it won't make System.Web
available by default because it is not typically valuable to client apps.
The intent is to constrain the Visual Studio experience to that which is necessary to complete your application.
Come from Microsoft MSDN
Project Templates that Target the .NET Framework Client Profile
Several project templates in Visual Studio 2010 target the .NET Framework 4 Client Profile. The following is a list of the project templates in Visual Studio 2010 that target the .NET Framework 4 Client Profile by default. All other projects target the .NET Framework 4 by default.
Windows
WPF Application
WPF Browser Application
WPF Custom Control Library
WPF User Control Library
Windows Forms Application
Windows Forms Control Library
Console Application
Empty Project
Window Service
Office
- All Office 2007 and Office 2010
- project templates
WCF
- WCF Service Library
Workflow
Activity Designer Library
Activity Library
Workflow Console Application
Visual F#
F# Application
F# Tutorial

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Kindly note the features not in the .NET Framework Client Profile.
The .NET Framework 4 Client Profile does not include the following features. You must install the .NET Framework 4 to use these features in your application:
ASP.NET
Advanced Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) functionality
.NET Framework Data Provider for Oracle
MSBuild for compiling