You cannot trap a user event ("click") without using javascript (or, better yet, jQuery). As a beginner, I first suggest you use jQuery rather than pure javascript. For one thing, it's much less typing and (imho) far easier to master. You code in jQuery, and behind the scenes jQuery turns that into javascript at runtime. To use jQuery, all you must do is include the jQuery library in the <head>
tags of each page, like this:
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
The jQuery to show the login form would look something like this:
$('#mybutt').click(function(){
$('#loginscreen').fadeIn(800);
});
Here is an example you can use for ideas:
jsFiddle Demo
$('#mybutt').click(function(){
$('#loginscreen').fadeIn(800);
});
$('#logX').click(function(){
$('#loginscreen').fadeOut(800);
});
div{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;}
#loginscreen {
position: absolute;
width: 400px;
height: auto;
top:0;
right: 0;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: lightgrey;
z-index: 1000;
display:none;
}
#logHead{width:100%;height:40px;padding:5px;background:darkcyan;color:white;overflow:hidden;}
#headLeft{float:left;width:80%;}
#headRight{float:right;width:20px;padding:5px;border:1px solid green;cursor:pointer;}
#logTop{width:100%;padding:20px;}
#logUN{width:100%;}
#logPW{width:100%;}
#logBott{width:100%;padding-left:80%;overflow:hidden;}
#loginscreen input{font-size:1.5rem;border:1px solid #ddd;}
button{font-size:1.5rem;color:white;background:darkcyan;cursor:pointer;}
#mybutt{position:absolute;bottom:150px;left:50px;}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="loginscreen">
<div id="logHead">
<div id="headLeft">Login:</div>
<div id="headRight"><div id="logX">X</div></div>
</div>
<div id="logTop">
<div id="logUN"><input type="text" id="username" placeholder="user"/></div>
<div id="logPW"><input type="text" id="password" placeholder="pass"/></div>
</div>
<div id="logBott">
<button>Login</button>
</div>
</div>
<input type="button" id="mybutt" value="Login" />
Since you are new to jQuery, here are some free beginner-level tutorials to get you started. (It's where I learned myself, and they're free)