Reference JS object through concatenation

Question

I am trying to call an object.

The way I am currently doing it:

var key = object_0

The way I'd like to do it

var key = "object_" + questionId;

But when calling the concatenated object_0 I do not get the object info when I do a:

console.log(key)

Any insight would be awesome.

It would be a lot easier if you could be getting properties instead of the entire object, then it's just `obj["object_" + questionId]` — adeneo, Mar 22 '16 at 19:54
If you think you need to use dynamic variables, you're probably doing something wrong. You should put all the objects into an array, and then use `questions[questionId]`. — Barmar, Mar 22 '16 at 20:07

score 1 · Answer 1 · answered Mar 22 '16 at 19:52

1

If you use ES5 you can do so with creating new empty object. Here are the steps:

1.create empty object

var o = {};

2. use brackets to produce the new key on an object - ("object_" + questionId) - this will force the parser first to evaluate expression in the brackets

3.assign value to a newly added key

o[("object_" + questionId)]  = XXX;

Then console.log(o) will output {object_0: XXX}

answered Mar 22 '16 at 19:52

shershen

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Or just store the questionId as a key in the object without the superfluous prefix :) – Andy Mar 22 '16 at 20:08

score 1 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 11:50

1

Short answer: global scope + brackets.

window['object_'+questionId] = 'foo';
console.log(window['object_'+questionId]); // 'foo'

Long answer: Use dynamic variable names in JavaScript

edited May 23 '17 at 11:50

Community

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answered Mar 22 '16 at 19:54

Bernardo Bosak de Rezende

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Thank you for the short and long answer. – newneub Mar 22 '16 at 19:59

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Mar 22 '16 at 19:58

You can use the window object (access to global variables only):

var object_0 = { p: 42 },
    questionId = 0,
    key = "object_" + questionId;
document.write(window[key].p);

But i suggest to change the data structure to a more concise style:

var questions = { 200: { p: 42 }},
    questionId = 200;
document.write(questions[questionId].p);

Reference JS object through concatenation

3 Answers3