4

In l3_learning.py, there is a method in class l3_switch named _handle_PacketIn. Now I understand that this event is when a switch contacts controller when it receives a packet corresponding to which it has no entries in its table.

What I don't understand is that here 

packet = event.parsed

Now what does packet.next mean in isinstance(packet.next, ipv4)?

def _handle_PacketIn (self, event):
    dpid = event.connection.dpid
    inport = event.port
    packet = event.parsed
    if not packet.parsed:
      log.warning("%i %i ignoring unparsed packet", dpid, inport)
      return

    if dpid not in self.arpTable:
      # New switch -- create an empty table
      self.arpTable[dpid] = {}
      for fake in self.fakeways:
        self.arpTable[dpid][IPAddr(fake)] = Entry(of.OFPP_NONE,
         dpid_to_mac(dpid))

    if packet.type == ethernet.LLDP_TYPE:
      # Ignore LLDP packets
      return

    if isinstance(packet.next, ipv4):
      log.debug("%i %i IP %s => %s", dpid,inport,
                packet.next.srcip,packet.next.dstip)

      # Send any waiting packets...
      self._send_lost_buffers(dpid, packet.next.srcip, packet.src, inport)

      # Learn or update port/MAC info
      if packet.next.srcip in self.arpTable[dpid]:
        if self.arpTable[dpid][packet.next.srcip] != (inport, packet.src):
          log.info("%i %i RE-learned %s", dpid,inport,packet.next.srcip)
      else:
        log.debug("%i %i learned %s", dpid,inport,str(packet.next.srcip))
      self.arpTable[dpid][packet.next.srcip] = Entry(inport, packet.src)

      # Try to forward
      dstaddr = packet.next.dstip
      if dstaddr in self.arpTable[dpid]:
        # We have info about what port to send it out on...

        prt = self.arpTable[dpid][dstaddr].port
        mac = self.arpTable[dpid][dstaddr].mac
Shivam Lakhotia
  • 93
  • 1
  • 7

1 Answers1

5

I think I have figured it out.

packet is entire packet that data-link layer sends to the physical layer. packet.next removes the encapsulation of data-link layer and reveals the IP packet (the packet sent by IP layer to data-link layer). So to get the source MAC address we use packet.src and to get the IP address of the source we use packet.next.srcip

Shivam Lakhotia
  • 93
  • 1
  • 7