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I recommend using an HTML parsing module because HTML can lead to some crazy edge cases that will really skew your data. But if you're in control of your source text and still want/need to use a regex, I offer this possible solution.
Description
Given the following text
Example of an item in item list:
<p>
<b>1628/ SomeBoldedTitle
</b>
Some Description.
Some price 20,00kuna.
<strong>Contact somenumber
098/1234-567 some mail
</strong>
</p>
This Regex
<p>(?:(?!<p>).)*<b>([0-9]+)/\s*((?:(?!</b>).)*?)\s*</b>\s*((?:(?!<strong>|<b>).)*?)\s*<(?:strong|b)>\s*((?:(?!</).)*?)\s*</
Will parse your text into the following capture groups:
- Group 0 will be most of the string
- Group 1 will be the multi digit code
- Group 2 will be the title
- Group 3 will be the description
- Group 4 will be the phone number
Capture Groups
[0][0] = <p>
<b>1628/ SomeBoldedTitle
</b>
Some Description.
Some price 20,00kuna.
<strong>Contact somenumber
098/1234-567 some mail
</
[0][1] = 1628
[0][2] = SomeBoldedTitle
[0][3] = Some Description.
Some price 20,00kuna.
[0][4] = Contact somenumber
098/1234-567 some mail
Explained

Note: right click the image and select view in new window.
NODE EXPLANATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<p> '<p>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?: group, but do not capture (0 or more times
(matching the most amount possible)):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?! look ahead to see if there is not:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<p> '<p>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of look-ahead
----------------------------------------------------------------------
. any character
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)* end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<b> '<b>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \1:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[0-9]+ any character of: '0' to '9' (1 or more
times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/ '/'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \2:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?: group, but do not capture (0 or more
times (matching the least amount
possible)):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?! look ahead to see if there is not:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
</b> '</b>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of look-ahead
----------------------------------------------------------------------
. any character
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)*? end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
</b> '</b>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \3:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?: group, but do not capture (0 or more
times (matching the least amount
possible)):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?! look ahead to see if there is not:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<strong> '<strong>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
| OR
----------------------------------------------------------------------
<b> '<b>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of look-ahead
----------------------------------------------------------------------
. any character
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)*? end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \3
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
< '<'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?: group, but do not capture:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
strong 'strong'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
| OR
----------------------------------------------------------------------
b 'b'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> '>'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
( group and capture to \4:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?: group, but do not capture (0 or more
times (matching the least amount
possible)):
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(?! look ahead to see if there is not:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
</ '</'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of look-ahead
----------------------------------------------------------------------
. any character
----------------------------------------------------------------------
)*? end of grouping
----------------------------------------------------------------------
) end of \4
----------------------------------------------------------------------
\s* whitespace (\n, \r, \t, \f, and " ") (0 or
more times (matching the most amount
possible))
----------------------------------------------------------------------
</ '</'