ASP.NET MVC3 send email using SMTP

Question

I've implemented a code that should allow me to send email to gmail from my web application and I can't figure out what is wrong with it...

When I press the "Submit" button nothing happens, there are no errors. I also added breakpoints in my controller but they are not fired...

Here is my code:

Model:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;

namespace TripPlanner.Models
{
    public class EmailFormModel
    {
        [Required]
        [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 5)]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
        public string Email { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string Subject { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string Message { get; set; }
    }
}

View:

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<TripPlanner.Models.EmailFormModel>" %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm()) {%>
    <form method="post">
        <%: Html.ValidationSummary("Please correct the errors and try again.") %>
        <p>Name: </p>
        <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)%>
        <p>Email: </p>
        <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email)%>
        <p>Subject: </p>
        <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Subject)%>
        <p>Message: </p>
        <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Message)%>
        <input type ="submit" value ="Send" />
    </form>
<% } %>

Controller:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using TripPlanner.Models;

namespace TripPlanner.Controllers
{
    public class SendMailerController: Controller
    {
        [HttpGet]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Index(EmailFormModel vm)
        {
            if(ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                try
                {
                    MailMessage msz = new MailMessage();
                    msz.From = new MailAddress(vm.Email);//Email which you are getting from contact us page 
                    msz.To.Add("my_valid_email@gmail.com");//Where mail will be sent 
                    msz.Subject = vm.Subject;
                    msz.Body = vm.Message;
                    SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();

                    smtp.Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
                    smtp.Port = 587;
                    smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("my_valid_email@gmail.com", "my_valid_pass");
                    smtp.EnableSsl = true;
                    smtp.Send(msz);

                    ModelState.Clear();
                }
                catch(Exception ex )
                {
                    ModelState.Clear();
                }              
            }

            return View();
        }
        public ActionResult Error()
        {
            return View();
        }
    }
}

Are you sure there are no exceptions being thrown? You seem to be swallowing the exception in your catch block. — user1666620, May 05 '16 at 09:03
Possible duplicate of [How to send email in ASP.NET C#](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18326738/how-to-send-email-in-asp-net-c-sharp) — Mostafiz, May 05 '16 at 09:04

score 1 · Answer 1 · answered May 05 '16 at 10:50

<% using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "SendMailer", FormMethod.Post)) {%>
<form method="post">
    <%: Html.ValidationSummary("Please correct the errors and try again.") %>
    <p>Name: </p>
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name)%>
    <p>Email: </p>
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Email)%>
    <p>Subject: </p>
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Subject)%>
    <p>Message: </p>
    <%: Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Message)%>
    <input type ="submit" value ="Send" />
</form>

Please change your begin form syntax, you need to specify the action and controller name on which you want to post form data.

user1666620 · Accepted Answer · 2016-05-05T09:22:42.120

0

At least one of your problems is that you need to tell the SMTP client to not use your windows credentials before you provide the username and password of the gmail account.

Add

smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

above this line of code (NOT after).

smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("my_valid_email@gmail.com", "my_valid_pass");

The other obvious problem is that you really need to do something useful in your catch block - right now you are actively sabotaging your efforts by swallowing the exception.

You need to log the exception, or at the very least throw it. Removing the try/catch altogether would also be better than what you are doing right now.

Also, gmail will ignore whatever value you place in MailMessage.From property as it does not allow you to send emails as other users.

edited May 05 '16 at 09:22

answered May 05 '16 at 09:05

user1666620

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I added `smtp.UseDefaultCredentials = false;` and still nothing happens...Also removed the catch block and there are no errors. – Valip May 05 '16 at 09:13
@PavelValeriu When you set breakpoints and debug through your code, what happens? Is the `ModelState.IsValid` property true or false? – user1666620 May 05 '16 at 09:25
The problem is that the breakpoints from controller are not hit. – Valip May 05 '16 at 09:54
@PavelValeriu are you building in debug or release mode? – user1666620 May 05 '16 at 10:38
I am building in debug mode – Valip May 05 '16 at 11:44
For what ActionResult I should add a View? I mean should it be added to the method below [HttpGet] or for the method below [HttpPost] ? – Valip May 05 '16 at 12:02

ASP.NET MVC3 send email using SMTP

2 Answers2