Angular 2 conditionally add attribute directives

Question

I've seen two questions here how to conditionally add and remove attributes on an item (Is it possible to conditionally display element attributes using Angular2?) but my question is if it is possible to add and remove attribute directives ? I am able to add and remove the attribute but Angular does not "compile" the attribute as an attribute directive but the attribute just sits there doing nothing. Here is an example of 2 tags:

The first one is the one that I am trying to conditionally apply the attribute directive and the second one has it all the time.

Here is the gif:

Here is how I am applying the attribute (maybe there is a different way to apply attribute directive?)

<h1 [attr.colored]="check ? '': null">Testing something</h1>

And here is the directive:

import {Directive, ElementRef} from '@angular/core'
@Directive({
    selector: '[colored]',
    host: {
        '(mouseenter)': 'onMouseEnter()',
        '(mouseleave)': 'onMouseLeave()'
    }
})

export class colorDirective {
    constructor(private el: ElementRef) {
    }
    onMouseEnter() { this.highlight("yellow"); }
    onMouseLeave() { this.highlight(null); }

    private highlight(color: string) {
        this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor = color;
    }
}

Edit: There are couple answers but they are for AngularJS (1)

score 8 · Accepted Answer · answered May 27 '16 at 18:03

8

That is not supported. Directives are only applied when static HTML matches the selector.

answered May 27 '16 at 18:03

Günter Zöchbauer

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Is there any way how to force angular to recompile that element somehow to apply it ? or is there any different way how to do this? I dont need it right now but I was just curious – Denko Mancheski May 27 '16 at 18:04
3

Not as far as I am aware of. What you can do is to add one element with and one without the directive selector and use `ngIf` to switch which one should be added/removed from the DOM. – Günter Zöchbauer May 27 '16 at 18:09
@GünterZöchbauer can you please take a look at my question maybe you have an idea http://stackoverflow.com/questions/37489029/how-can-i-get-the-value-from-json-url – Abderrahim May 27 '16 at 19:10
Sorry, I don't know AngularJS, only Angular2 – Günter Zöchbauer May 27 '16 at 19:18
@GünterZöchbauer whats the reasoning of not supporting such important functionality. ngIf doesn't sounds a solution to me. :( – Zama Mohammed Oct 23 '16 at 19:35
I don't know about the reasoning. Never saw any response about this topic. – Günter Zöchbauer Oct 23 '16 at 19:37

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered May 13 '21 at 09:16

I know this is a late reply, but might help someone.

You can pass a condition as an input to the attribute directive,

<h1 colored [enable]="check">Testing something</h1>

and then in the directive

    import {Directive, ElementRef} from '@angular/core'

@Directive({
    selector: '[colored]',
    host: {
        '(mouseenter)': 'onMouseEnter()',
        '(mouseleave)': 'onMouseLeave()'
    }
})
        
export class colorDirective {
    
    @Input() enable: boolean = true;

    constructor(private el: ElementRef) {
    }
    onMouseEnter() { 
        if(this.enable){
            this.highlight("yellow");  
        }
    }   

    onMouseLeave() { 
        if(this.enable){
            this.highlight(null); 
        }
    }

    private highlight(color: string) {
        this.el.nativeElement.style.backgroundColor = color;
    }
}

score 0 · Answer 3 · answered Jul 28 '17 at 11:03

You could pass a flag to the directive

In directive:

ngAfterViewInit()
{
  let tooltip = this.tooltip instanceof Object ? this.tooltip : {disabled: this.tooltip};
  if (!tooltip.disabled) {
    //DO STUFF
  }
}

In DOM:

<span [tooltip]="{disabled: true}"></span>

score -1 · Answer 4 · edited May 23 '17 at 12:34

-1

So before you could have a component recompile it's own $scope with $compile() but it isn't in angular2. You can compile at runtime a NEW component, here's a good SO with a few ways with dynamicComponentLoader: Equivalent of $compile in Angular 2

And another: Angular 2 equivalent of ng-bind-html, $sce.trustAsHTML(), and $compile?

The question I have is what is the use-case of toggling directives? I can't think of why I would but I'm curious what your need is.. For most things ngIf, ngSwitch, etc. work for me while toggling..

edited May 23 '17 at 12:34

Community

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1

answered May 28 '16 at 02:50

Dennis Smolek

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Here's my use case: I'm using Bootstrap. I created a component for text inputs so that I don't have to create the wrapper div (`.form-group`) and the label for the text input, and can instead just use one line for each text input, passing the label as an `@Input()` to the component. I have also created a CurrencyDirective to format the input as currency. Now I want to be able to set that directive on one of my text inputs, but I would have to pass a flag into the text input component that indicates whether or not the directive should be added to the `` element in the component. – Travesty3 Oct 07 '16 at 13:32

Angular 2 conditionally add attribute directives

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