How do I install a windows service that runs as an administrator?

Question

I've written an installer that installs a windows service (A) that needs to start/stop another service (B). However, when A tries to start/stop B, I get this exception:

System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot open MyService service on computer '.'. ---> System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception: Access is denied

The installer installs the service as a local service, and it requests admin rights via the UAC pop-up, which I grant. I've also added an app.manifest file to the service that is set to ask for admin rights:

Yet I'm still getting that error.

This is how I start the service (stopping is the same, except it calls Stop, of course):

using (Mutex mutex = new Mutex(false, "MyServiceLock"))
{
    mutex.WaitOne();

    if (ServiceExists(serviceName) == true)
    {
        using (ServiceController serviceController = new ServiceController(serviceName, "."))
        {
            serviceController.Start(); // this line throws the exception
        }
    }

    mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}

Why might access to this service be denied?

Hans Passant · Accepted Answer · 2010-09-21T08:01:40.067

11

A service cannot ask for a UAC elevation. It sounds to me that the UAC prompt you describe is actually requested by the installer, not the service. Services normally run with a very privileged account already, LocalSystem by default. Do make sure that you configure the service to use such a privileged account, not a restricted user account.

edited Sep 21 '10 at 08:01

answered Sep 20 '10 at 20:14

Hans Passant

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3

Installing as LocalSystem (as opposed to LocalService) did the trick. Thanks! – Mike Pateras Sep 22 '10 at 18:57

score 1 · Answer 2 · edited Feb 29 '16 at 06:13

1

As a quick test, if you open up services.msc and check your server to "run as" and enter your credentials, does the error go away? It may be that the LocalService does not have access to stop other services. Providing the UAC prompt permission is likely only allowing you to install the service in the first place, not telling it to run as administrator.

edited Feb 29 '16 at 06:13

Ashkan Mobayen Khiabani

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answered Sep 20 '10 at 20:06

Nate

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The issue does seem to go away. So how can I get this service to run as an admin, then? I'm not going to know the proper admin credentials. – Mike Pateras Sep 20 '10 at 20:15

How do I install a windows service that runs as an administrator?

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