The standard / clean way to help user prevent unwanted page reload is via beforeunload and not via overriding key event, which is, in fact, futile: you do not know what key combination invoked page reload (for instance, f5 works alike in most browsers), he may press CTRL+R with locationbar focused so your page gets no event to capture, he may have pressed toolbar button…
Mentioned standard approach from linked MDN page
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function (e) {
var confirmationMessage = "\o/";
e.returnValue = confirmationMessage; // Gecko, Trident, Chrome 34+
return confirmationMessage; // Gecko, WebKit, Chrome <34
});
This will prompt user whenever he tries to reload / close / navigate away from your page no matter what initiated unload.