editing plot - python

Question

Hi I have a code that plots 2D data from a .dat file (I'll call it filename.dat which is just a .dat file with 2 columns of numbers). It works fine, I just have some questions as to how to improve it.

How can I edit my code to make the axes label larger and add a title? This code is not so easy to edit the way I have it written now. I have tried adding the fontsize,title into the plotfile(...) command, but this did not work. Thanks for the help! My code is below.

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

#unpack file data

dat_file = np.loadtxt("filename.dat",unpack=True)
plt.plotfile('filename.dat', delimiter=' ',cols=(0,1), names=('x','y'),marker='0')
plt.show()

This is just an opinion, but I prefer to create a figure first: `fig=matplotlib.pyplot.figure()`, then get the axes with `ax=fig.gca()`, and then set different properties of both. Matplotlib has got a great on-line help for everything and loads of examples: http://matplotlib.org/users/pyplot_tutorial.html — Aleksander Lidtke, Jun 08 '16 at 17:12
@AleksanderLidtke Thanks a lot, that is what I want to do; set different properties for all of the axes. I will try to figure out how to implement that. I was looking for opinions as to how others would go about doing this, so thank you. I am very new to python and assumed my way was not the quickest/best way to do things. — Jeff Faraci, Jun 08 '16 at 17:19
No problem. If you search for your problem I'm sure you'll find examples that'll show you how to do whatever it is you're trying to achieve. I make a plot here, set fontsizes of some things etc., could be a starting point (line 80): https://github.com/AleksanderLidtke/Hawkes-Process/blob/master/hawkes.py — Aleksander Lidtke, Jun 08 '16 at 17:22

score 1 · Accepted Answer · edited May 23 '17 at 10:28

1

I assume you want to add them to the plot.

You can add a title with:

plt.title("MyTitle")

and you add text to the graph with

# the following coordinates need to be determined with experimentation
# put them at a location and move them around if they are in
# the way of the graph
x = 5 
y = 10
plt.text(x,y, "Your comment")

This can help you with the font sizes:

How to change the font size on a matplotlib plot

edited May 23 '17 at 10:28

Community

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1

answered Jun 08 '16 at 16:45

Georgi Georgiev

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That is very helpful, just one question for you. How can I change the fontsize of the axes? I tried adding fontsize = ... but this gave me an error message. Thanks for your help! Adding the title works excellent! – Jeff Faraci Jun 08 '16 at 16:49
1

I expanded the answer to better answer your question. – Georgi Georgiev Jun 08 '16 at 16:50
The command you provided to add text to the graph: plt.text(x,y "your comment") gives me an error message since x is not defined. By the way, I figured out all of the font sizes based on what you provided. Thanks – Jeff Faraci Jun 08 '16 at 16:57
1

you have to define what x and y are, say x = 5 y = 10 – Georgi Georgiev Jun 08 '16 at 17:04
Oh, I see, that is very helpful. Thanks. – Jeff Faraci Jun 08 '16 at 17:04

editing plot - python

1 Answers1