Mongoose: Delete all referenced objects in an array when deleting referencing object

Question

In my MEAN-application (Angular2) I want to delete all referenced objects when deleting the object itself. I'm using Mongoose with the remove middleware. So my question.js file looks like this:

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;
var Answer = require('../models/answer');

var QuestionSchema = new Schema({
    content: {type: String, required: true},
    questionTxt: {type: String, required: true},
    position: {type: Number, min: 0, required: true},
    answers: [{type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Answer"}],
    followUpQuestions: [{type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: "Question"}],
    additionalInfoText: {type: String},
    lastChangedBy: {type: Schema.Types.ObjectId, ref: 'User'},
    lastChanged: {type: Date},
    isRoot: {type: Boolean}
});

/**********************************************
 *  Deletes all answers and questions referenced by this question
 ***********************************************/

schema.post('remove', function(doc) {
    var deletedQuestion = doc;
        //code missing to find the answers and delete all referenced answers
    });
});

module.exports = mongoose.model('Question', QuestionSchema);

I know I can find one by using:

Answer.findById(doc.answer, function(err, doc){});

I also now that I can use the find method to find more than one element and adding a query. But I just found stuff to find one specific id or to only delete them from the array. But I want the objects to be removed and not just the reference in that array.

If it's duplicated, feel free to close this question, but I didn't found the answer after googling, stack overflowing and in the related topics.

Thanks for your help!

Possible duplicate of [mongodb/mongoose findMany - find all documents with IDs listed in array](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8303900/mongodb-mongoose-findmany-find-all-documents-with-ids-listed-in-array). This I'd indeed a duplicate. The above should get you where you need to go. — Robert Moskal, Jun 26 '16 at 15:07
@Brudus: Any update on middleware usage. Did it worked for you ? — Amol M Kulkarni, Jun 27 '16 at 04:49

Amol M Kulkarni · Answer 1 · 2016-06-26T15:48:09.430

Why don't you simply add your own 'remove' Mongoose middleware on the Question schema to remove all other documents i.e. answers that references the question.

Example: In middleware function, you can do something like this:

QuestionSchema.pre('remove', function(callback) {
    // Remove all the docs that refers
    this.model('Answers').remove({ Question_Id: this._id }, callback);
});

If you are interested to use a cascading delete, you can look into a npm module built for it. Cascading-Relations - Links NPM & Git

$cascadeDelete defines whether or not deleting a document will also delete its related documents. If this is set to true, then all related documents will be deleted when the main document is deleted.

Thanks for this, I was trying to figure out how to delete a bunch of documents at once in an array, and realized from your post: *duh*, make an instance method and then for loop and call it! Boom! A success! Thank you! — twknab, Feb 15 '17 at 02:29

Mongoose: Delete all referenced objects in an array when deleting referencing object

1 Answers1