Calling a Protocol Function from A Selector in Swift

Question

I have a protocol that acts as a delegate between one view and another.

The protocol looks (something like) this:

protocol MyProtocol: class {
    func functionOne()
}

And the protocol is implemented in View2 with something like:

extension View2:MyProtocol {
    func functionOne() {
        print("Hello World"
    }
}

Now I want this method to be called by the target of a button in View1. Therefore in View1 I have a line:

myButton(self, action: #selector(delegate?.functionOne), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)

But the button line errors with "Use of unresolved identifier 'functionOne'", which is an error I haven't seen before in other questions.

Everything works if I make a functionTwo in View1 and set the target to functionTwo, and then implement functionTwo by directly calling delegate?.functionOne. But that seems very inelegant.

Possible duplicate of [Swift 2.2 #selector in protocol extension compiler error](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/36184912/swift-2-2-selector-in-protocol-extension-compiler-error) — , Jul 16 '16 at 02:40

score 6 · Accepted Answer · answered Jul 16 '16 at 03:08

6

@objc
protocol MyProtocol: class {
    func functionOne()
}


button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(MyProtocol.functionOne), for: .touchUpInside)

The above syntax doesn't care where the protocol is implemented. It only cares about the name of the function and its signature. Because of this behaviour, we say MyProtocol.functionOne and that tells it enough. Some class conforms to that and implements a function with that signature and name.

answered Jul 16 '16 at 03:08

Brandon

22,723
11
93
186

1

Please note that you will crash if `self` does _not_ implement `functionOne`. – matt Jul 16 '16 at 03:13
@matt wait, "if `self` does not implement `functionOne`"? Don't you mean if the `MyProtocol` class doesn't implement `functionOne`? The whole point of using delegation is that `self` purposefully does not implement `functionOne`. – Kenneth Jul 16 '16 at 05:08
3

I don't care about delegation. I'm just cautioning you to be careful. You are saying "send functionOne message to self". So self must be have a functionOne implementation or you will crash when that happens. Try it and see. – matt Jul 16 '16 at 05:14
just replace target value (self) with your implementation of protocol (delegate) – Александр Кундрюков Jun 02 '20 at 18:27

Calling a Protocol Function from A Selector in Swift

1 Answers1