.Net Core how to implement SQLAdapter ./ DataTable function

Question

I have a simple .Net Framework routine which runs a query and returns a DataTable object. I need to port this to .Net Core, however I infer that SQLAdapter and DataTable are not supported

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(m_ConnectString);
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strQuery);
SqlDataAdapter sda = new SqlDataAdapter();
// assign the transaction and connection to the command object
cmd.Connection = con;
sda.SelectCommand = cmd;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
// execute query and soak up results
sda.Fill(dt);
return dt;

Can anyone suggest how I can reimplement this code, using what is supported ? Thanks

Answer 1

SqlDBAdapter and DataTable are now supported.

You must use VS2017 Preview 15.3, target .net core 2.0, and add NuGet packages for System.Data.Common as well as System.Data.SqlClient. Code below.

See https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/devfish/2017/05/15/exploring-datatable-and-sqldbadapter-in-asp-net-core-2-0/ for more info.

public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(SqlConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    dt.Columns.Add("CustomerID");
    dt.Columns.Add("CustomerName");
    SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, cmdType, cmdText, cmdParms);
    while (dr.Read())
    {
        dt.Rows.Add(dr[0], dr[1]);
    }
    return dt;
}

public static DataTable ExecuteDataTableSqlDA(SqlConnection conn, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms)
{
    System.Data.DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmdText, conn);
    da.Fill(dt);
    return dt;
}

Answer 2

UPDATE: This answer corresponds to .NET Core 1.x (which was the latest at the time I wrote this). If you are using .NET Core 2.x (in beta as of July/2017), check Joe's answer.

Original answer:

Recommended read: Porting to .NET Core

I quote:

• System.Data. While the base layer is already part of .NET Core, i.e. the provider model and SQL client, some features are currently not available, such as schema support and DataTable/DataSet.

You can use SqlDataReader but not SqlAdapter or DataTable.

Start by adding System.Data.SqlClient NuGet Package.

Then you can...

var con = new SqlConnection("...");
var cmd = con.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText = "...";
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// populate your custom data structure

Does IList<Dictionary<string, object>> works for you?

var results = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>();

while (reader.Read())
{
    results.Add(Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount).ToDictionary(reader.GetName, reader.GetValue));
}
return results;

So now you can read using results[0]["FirstName"].ToString()

Unless you want to switch to Entity Framework Core, in that case this tutorial is handy.

Answer 3

Instead of DataAdapter/DataTable you may use one of the existing DAL libraries for .NET Core that support CRUD operations over low-level ADO.NET interfaces. Recently I've published NReco.Data: provider-independent DAL that supports automatic SQL statements generation, abstract queries and simple record CRUD operations.

For example, code snippet from the question can be reimplemented in the following way:

var con = new SqlConnection(m_ConnectString);
var dbFactory = new NReco.Data.DbFactory(
    System.Data.SqlClient.SqlClientFactory.Instance);
var dbCmdBuilder = new NReco.Data.DbCommandBuilder(dbFactory);
var dbAdapter = new NReco.Data.DbDataAdapter(con, dbCmdBuilder);

var selectRecordsList = dbAdapter.Select( 
    new Query("some_table") ).ToList<Dictionary<string,object>>();

Complex SQL queries may be executed as application-level data views:

dbCmdBuilder.Views["some_view"] = new DbDataView(
    @"SELECT @columns FROM Employee emp
      LEFT JOIN Company c ON (c.Id=emp.CompanyId)
      @where[ WHERE {0}] @orderby[ ORDER BY {0}]
    ") {
      FieldMapping = new Dictionary<string,string>() {
        {"Id", "emp.Id"},
        {"*", "emp.*, c.Title as CompanyTitle"}
      }
    };
var someViewRS = dbAdapter.Select( new Query("some_view") ).ToRecordSet();

NReco.Data doesn't try to replace SQL with the its own Query (like LINQ does); instead of that it allows you to make simple DB-independent queries from business logic and encapsulate complex SQL syntax with special app-level dataviews that accessed like read-only tables.

Also it is possible to specify raw SQL query directly with Select method overload (like FromSql in EF Core):

var userModels = dbAdapter.Select("select * from users where id={0}", 5).ToList<User>();

Answer 4

You can use DbDataAdapter link for more info

Then use this function for CreateDataAdapter

private static DbDataAdapter CreateDataAdapter(this DbConnection connection, DbCommand command)
{
     var adp = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(connection).CreateDataAdapter();
     adp.SelectCommand = command;
     return adp;
 }

Then normal can use like code below

var connection = Context.Database.GetDbConnection();
using var command = connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText = cmdText;
using DbDataAdapter adp = connection.CreateDataAdapter(command);

After you can fill

using DataSet dataSet = new DataSet();
adp.Fill(dataSet);