Please execute the script with call
instead of load
at the gnuplot prompt. call
accepts upto 10 arguments. Before gnuplot 5.0, these arguments are called $0, $1, ..., $9.
In gnuplot 4.6, your script would look like this:
datafile="$0"
outputfile="$0".".pdf"
set xrange [0 to 100]
set xlabel "x-axis"
set ylabel "y-axis"
plot "hello" using 1:($$2*$$2) with lines
set terminal eps
set output outputfile
replot
set terminal wxt
set output
Because $2
refers to the third parameter to the script, to access the second column use $$2
instead. Alternately, you can also use 1:(column(2)*column(2))
.
You would call it like this.
gnuplot> call "plot_A.gp" "hello"
This will plot the data in the file "hello" and create a pdf called "hello.pdf". I have also reset the terminal back to wxt
, as a best-practice.
From gnuplot 5.0, using $0, $1 etc is deprecated. Instead you should use the special variables ARG0, ARG2, ..., ARG9. I don't have access to gnuplot 5.0. But I think you just need to use ARG0
instead of $0
. Please you could refer to this answer to How to pass command line argument to gnuplot?