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I have a data.table with the following form:

          date           action cnt
 1: 2016-06-14      PICK_APPLE   2
 2: 2016-06-15      PICK_APPLE  12
 3: 2016-06-16      PICK_APPLE   7
 4: 2016-06-17      PICK_APPLE   5
 5: 2016-08-10      PICK_APPLE   1
 6: 2016-08-11      PICK_APPLE   1
 7: 2016-08-14      PICK_APPLE   1
 8: 2016-08-17      PICK_APPLE   7
 9: 2016-08-19      PICK_APPLE   1
10: 2016-08-21      PICK_APPLE   2
11: 2016-08-22      PICK_APPLE   3
12: 2016-08-23      PICK_APPLE  12
13: 2016-08-24      PICK_APPLE   6
14: 2016-08-30      PICK_APPLE   4
15: 2016-08-31      PICK_APPLE   4
16: 2016-09-05      PICK_APPLE   8
17: 2016-09-08      PICK_APPLE   1
18: 2016-08-23     PICK_ORANGE   1
19: 2016-08-31     PICK_ORANGE   2
20: 2016-09-05     PICK_ORANGE   2
21: 2016-08-05       ATE_APPLE   1
22: 2016-08-14       ATE_APPLE   1
23: 2016-08-17       ATE_APPLE   1
24: 2016-08-18       ATE_APPLE   1
25: 2016-08-30       ATE_APPLE   3
      date           action     cnt

And I want to create a table with the column names as the unique values from the actioncolumn and the row names as the unique values within the date column. E.g the result should be something like:

          date           PICK_APPLE PICK_ORANGE ATE_APPLE
 1: 2016-06-14               2
 2: 2016-06-15              12
 3: 2016-06-16               7
 4: 2016-06-17               5
21: 2016-08-05                                      1
 5: 2016-08-10               1
 6: 2016-08-11               1
 7: 2016-08-14               1                      1
 8: 2016-08-17               7                      1
24: 2016-08-18                                      1
 9: 2016-08-19               1
10: 2016-08-21               2
11: 2016-08-22               3
12: 2016-08-23              12         1
13: 2016-08-24               6
14: 2016-08-30               4
15: 2016-08-31               4         2
16: 2016-09-05               8
17: 2016-09-08               1
20: 2016-09-05                         2
          date           PICK_APPLE PICK_ORANGE ATE_APPLE

Is there a standard way of doing this, or will I need to do this by looping through each of the (date,action) combinations?

Mfswiggs
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