How could I call a Angular2 function from a Google Map infowindow?

Question

Google map is integrated the javascript way and I want to call a angular2 function inside an infowindow like the following code. Take a look at infoContent for the button.

for (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {

  let locLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i].latitude, locations[i].longitude);
  let infoContent = '<button (click)="myFunction(' + locations[i].id + ')">Details ...</button>';

  marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: locLatLng,
    map: this.map
  });

  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i) {
    return function() {
      infowindow.setContent(infoContent);
      infowindow.open(this.map, marker);
    };
  })(marker, i));

}

Unfortunately the angular click event (click)="myFunction()" can't do it. There must be an other way. I would be very pleased if someone can point me to the right direction. Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

You can do the trick instancing a reference to ngZone in root Window and call it from inside the infoWindow.

First you need to get access to NgZone in constructor:

 constructor(public _ngZone: NgZone) {    }

And then you can set a pointer back to your zone in window, on ngOnInit, constructor or somewhere, depending of your code:

    window["angularComponentRef"] = { component: this, zone: this._ngZone };

Finally you can callback from infoWindow to your Angular function with zone.run like this:

    for (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
        let locLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i].latitude, locations[i].longitude);
        let infoContent: string = '<button onclick="window.angularComponentRef.zone.run(() => {window.angularComponentRef.component.myFunction(\'' + locations[i].id + '\');})">Details ...</button>';

        marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: locLatLng,
            map: this.map
        });

        google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function (marker, i) {
            return function () {
                infowindow.setContent(infoContent);
                infowindow.open(this.map, marker);
            };
        })(marker, i));

    }

And you can clean the function when needed to avoid polute the window namespace, on ngOnDestroy for example:

 window["angularComponentRef"] = null;

Answer 2

update (from comment)

You can do it with ElementRef and Renderer but that is not the problem. The problem is to get a reference (direct DOM element reference or ElementRef) of the button. You can inject private elRef:ElementRef and use this.elRef.nativeElement.querySelector('infowindow button') or similar but if you access elRef.nativeElement you're out of the realm of platform neutrality again because nativeElement should not be accessed directly, but with the limitation of the Renderer of only being able to call methods but never to get a result in return, there is only so much you can do.

I would use a method like shown in Trigger event with infoWindow or InfoBox on click Google Map API V3 and then check the event.target if an element you are interested in was clicked.

original

If you want to access this.map in the event handler you should use arrow functions instead

  google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', ((marker, i) => { // <<<===
    return () => { // <<<===
      infowindow.setContent(infoContent);
      infowindow.open(this.map, marker);
    };
  })(marker, i)

otherwise this. won't point to the current class instance

Answer 3

Here is my solution. First, I set id to button in info window. After that, I caught 'domready' event for info window which means: all the HTML has been received and parsed by the browser into the DOM tree which can now be manipulated. And then with getElementById accessed to button and add event 'click'. Here you can call your function defined in ts file.

const infoWindowContent = '<h6>' + community.typeOfCommunity + '</h6>' +
          '<p>' + community.address.name + ' ' + community.streetNumber + ', ' + community.city + '</p>' +
          '<p>Manager: ' + community.manager.fullName + '</p>' +
          '<button  id="infoWindowButton">More info</button>';
        const infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
          content: infoWindowContent
        });

        marker.addListener('click', () => {
          infoWindow.open(this.map, marker);
        });

        infoWindow.addListener('domready', () => {
          document.getElementById("infoWindowButton").addEventListener("click", () => {
            this.myFunction();
          });
        });

Answer 4

Please try this complete solution for this question.

var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({});

    for (i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {

        let locLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(locations[i].latitude, locations[i].longitude);
        let infoContent = '<div style="padding: 0.5em;">' +
            '<h5 id="lt" style="font-size: 12px">'+locations[i].id +'</h5>'+
            '<button id="btn" style="font-size: 8px;" >Click</button>'+
            '</div>'

        marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: locLatLng,
            map: this.map
        });

        google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', (function(marker, i) {
            return function() {
                infowindow.setContent(infoContent);
                infowindow.open(this.map, marker);
            };
        })(marker, i));
    }

    infowindow.addListener('domready', () => {
        var val = document.getElementById('lt').innerHTML;
        document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener("click", () => {
            this.myFunction(val);
        });
    });

Answer 5

I'm search a lot and found the answer:

You must use: $compile(htmlString)(scope)

In your example try this:

var infoContent = '<button ng-click="myFunction(' + locations[i].id + ')">Details</button>';

var scope = angular.element(document.getElementById('anyElementId')).scope();
var compiled = $compile(htmlElement)(scope);

And then use:

infowindow.setContent(compiled[0]);

Wala!