For my course, I'm asked to create a Stack class that stores its elements in a STL container (but not the STL stack container).
Requirements:
- must be able to store elements of an arbitrary type
- every instance accepts insertions as long as the system has enough free memory
- must be in namespace cop4530
- must use most of the methods and operator overloads shown in header file below (not back(), +=op, []ops)
- methods/functions, etc declared in .h, and implemented in separate .hpp
I then use the stack with another program I create that changes infix notation arithmetic to postfix, and evaluates it if all the elements are comparable.
My professor gave an example header file of what this may look like, which is shown below.
Why does he use a deque pointer?? I've searched and found many cases where people adapt a STL container to a stack, but never an explanation for a STL container as a pointing to a stack. Could someone explain the benefits of this over using a non pointer, if there are any? Examples help
Example .h declaration file
#ifndef COP4530_STACK_H
#define COP4530_STACK_H
#include <iostream>
#include <deque>
namespace cop4530
{
template <typename T>
class Stack;
//----------------------------------
// Stack<T>
//----------------------------------
template <typename T>
class Stack
{
public:
// Constructor, Copy-constructor and destructor
Stack ();
Stack (const Stack<T>&);
Stack (Stack<T> &&);
~Stack ();
// member operators
Stack<T>& operator = (const Stack<T>&);
Stack<T> & operator=(Stack<T> &&);
Stack<T>& operator += (const Stack<T>&);
const T& operator [] (int) const;
T& operator [] (int);
// other methods
int size () const;
int capacity () const;
// Container class protocol
bool empty () const;
void clear ();
void push (const T&);
void push (T &&);
void pop ();
T& top ();
const T& top () const;
T& back ();
// Display methods
void print (std::ostream& os, char ofc = ' ') const;
protected:
std::deque<T> *mystack; // pointer to the stack.
//std::deque<T> mystack; //WHY NOT THIS???
} ;
// operator overloads
template < class T >
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Stack<T>& a);
template < class T >
bool operator == (const Stack<T>&, const Stack<T>&);
template < class T >
bool operator != (const Stack<T>&, const Stack<T>&);
template < class T >
bool operator <= (const Stack<T>&, const Stack<T>&);
#include "stack.hpp"
} // namespace cop4530
#endif
Example .hpp implementation
#ifndef COP4530_STACK_HPP
#define COP4530_STACK_HPP
//----------------------------------------
// Stack<T>:: Implementations
//----------------------------------------
// operator overloads
template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Stack<T>& s)
{
}
template <typename T>
bool operator<=(const Stack<T>& s1, const Stack<T>& s2)
{
}
template <typename T>
bool operator == (const Stack<T>& s1, const Stack<T>& s2)
{
}
template <typename T>
bool operator != (const Stack<T>& s1, const Stack<T>& s2)
{
}
// public methods
template <typename T>
Stack<T>::Stack()
//Constructor
{
}
template <typename T>
Stack<T>::Stack(const Stack<T>& source)
//Copy-constructor
{
}
template <typename T>
Stack<T>::Stack(Stack<T> && source)
{
}
template <typename T>
Stack<T>::~Stack()
// destructor
{
}
template <typename T>
Stack<T>& Stack<T>::operator = (const Stack<T>& source)
// assignment operator
{
}
template <typename T>
Stack<T>& Stack<T>::operator = (Stack<T> && source)
{
}
template <typename T>
Stack<T>& Stack<T>::operator += (const Stack<T>& source)
{
}
template <typename T>
const T& Stack<T>::operator [] (int i) const
// element operator
{
}
template <typename T>
T& Stack<T>::operator [] (int i)
// element operator
{
}
template <typename T>
bool Stack<T>::empty() const
{
}
template <typename T>
int Stack<T>::size() const
{
}
template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::push(const T& Val)
{
}
template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::push(T && Val)
{
}
template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::pop()
{
}
template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::clear()
{
}
template <typename T>
T& Stack<T>::top()
{
}
template <typename T>
const T& Stack<T>::top() const
{
}
template <typename T>
T& Stack<T>::back()
{
}
template <typename T>
void Stack<T>::print(std::ostream& os, char ofc) const
{
}
#endif
