static ImmutableArray is not initialized

Question

I have one internal static class MyLists with a static member:

internal static ImmutableArray<string> MyList = 
    new ImmutableArray<string> { "asd", "qwe" };

In another public test class Tests I have a MyTest function which selects and compares the list.

[TestClass]
public class MyTests {
  [TestMethod]
  public void TestMyLists() {
    var list = MyLists.MyList.Select(s => s + ".foo");
  }
}

But, I get the following error:

Additional information: The type initializer for 'TestMyLists' threw an exception.
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

When I debug I see the static ImmutableArray as value = Uninitialized. Why?

what is Lists here? not a good practice to name your local variables same as pre-defined ones. for eg: List — shamanth Gowdra Shankaramurthy, Nov 16 '16 at 13:24
I think you're supposed to use a factory method to create an ImmutableArray — Dennis_E, Nov 16 '16 at 13:33
Is there static constructor in that TestLists class? If yes, need to check it's code. If not - need to check all static fields definitions (like that "List"). Some of these throws NullReferenceException. — Evk, Nov 16 '16 at 13:38
Well then need to check all that for the real class which mocked up name is "TestMyLists" in question. — Evk, Nov 16 '16 at 13:48

Tatranskymedved · Accepted Answer · 2022-09-14T04:49:42.287

According to the docs on ImmutableArray, you should use the Create() method instead of using constructor for this type of array, like this:

internal static ImmutableArray<string> List = ImmutableArray.Create("asd", "qwe");

About the reason why, I will point you to the article Please welcome ImmutableArray by Immo Landwerth, where he describes:

The default value of ImmutableArray<T> has the underlying array initialized with a null reference. In this case it behaves the same way as an ImmutableArray<T> that has been initialized with an empty array, i.e. the Length property returns 0 and iterating over it simply doesn’t yield any values. In most cases this is the behavior you would expect. However, in some cases you may want to know that the underlying array hasn’t been initialized yet. For that reason ImmutableArray<T> provides the property IsDefault which returns true if the underlying array is a null reference. For example you can use that information to implement lazy initialization.

My VS2015 is not seeing the Create method. Any ideas why? I have using System.Collections.Immutable; Edit: Youre not supposed to specify — ditoslav, Nov 16 '16 at 13:44
Create() method should be within the same package as the ImmutableArray - received from NuGet package - https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.Bcl.Immutable/ Check if You have the latest version & all dependencies required. — Tatranskymedved, Nov 16 '16 at 13:50

static ImmutableArray is not initialized

1 Answers1