I am trying to use inheritence and generics to create my application, but it doesn't seem to work the way I expect it to. I'll show you what I mean (TL;DR at the bottom):
public interface IModel extends Serializable {
public int save();
public void update();
public void delete();
}
// <T> is a JPA annotated entity/class
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class Model<T> implements IModel {
private final Repository<T> _repository;
protected T _entity;
public Model(T entity, Repository<T> repository) {
this._entity = entity;
this._repository = repository;
}
public int save() {
return _repository.save(_entity);
}
...
}
This is implemented in for example my AccountModel, which is a Model with generic Account (which is a JPA entity) and which implements IAccount.
public class AccountModel extends Model<Account> implements IAccount {
private static final AccountRepository REPOSITORY = new AccountRepository();
public AccountModel(Account entity) {
super(entity, REPOSITORY);
}
// Method implementations...
}
My generic Repository
looks like this:
public abstract class Repository<T> implements Serializable {
private static SessionFactory SESSION_FACTORY;
private final Class<T> _repositoryClass;
private static boolean _initiated = false;
public Repository(Class<T> repositoryClass) {
if (!Repository._initiated)
setup();
this._repositoryClass = repositoryClass;
}
private void setup() {
// logics
Repository._initiated = true;
}
public final Model<T> getById(int id) {
Session session = SESSION_FACTORY.openSession();
try {
session.beginTransaction();
T t = session.get(_repositoryClass, id);
return new Model<T>(t, this); // As suggested by @Vlad
}
finally {
session.close();
}
}
}
The account implementation of this abstract Repository is:
public class AccountRepository extends Repository<Account> {
public AccountRepository() {
super(Account.class);
}
public Model<Account> getByEmail(String emailAddress) {...}
}
So far so good, this is all working as expected. But I cannot use a Model<T>
as a TModel
.
TL;DR
I would like use the following line of code:
AccountModel account = new AccountRepository().getById(1);
Since AccountModel
inherits Model<Account>
and new AccountRepository().getById()
always returns Model<Account>
I expect this to work, but it doesn't.
What am I missing?