Laravel 5 - How Do You Catch an Mail::send() Error?

Question

I have the following method which sends out an e-mail:

Mail::send('emails.configuration_test', array(), function($email)use($request){
    $email->to($request->test_address)->subject('Configuration Test');
});

If the above errors out, I'd like to be able to catch the exception. When I use the following:

try{
    Mail::send('emails.configuration_test', array(), function($email)use($request){
        $email->to($request->test_address)->subject('Configuration Test');
    });
}
catch(Exception $e){
    // Never reached
}

the exception is never caught. Instead I get a Laravel stacktrace as the response if the send() method errors out.

How do I catch the exception in this case?

If the file is namespaced, you'll need to `catch(\Exception $e)` (or put `use Exception` at the top of the file). Right now, it's probably catching something like `App\Http\Controllers\Exception`. http://php.net/manual/en/language.namespaces.php — ceejayoz, Jan 06 '17 at 20:37
@devk If he's getting a stacktrace after `catch(Exception $e)` he hasn't. — ceejayoz, Jan 06 '17 at 20:38
@ceejayoz Fair enough. I thought you get the Laravel exception message. — DevK, Jan 06 '17 at 20:40
@devk All Laravel exceptions are eventually subclasses (or sub-sub-sub-subclasses) of the root `\Exception`, so catching `\Exception` should cover literally everything if done correctly. — ceejayoz, Jan 06 '17 at 20:43

Lloyd Banks · Accepted Answer · 2017-11-06T05:53:42.767

73

Using the root namespace \Exception did the trick.

Instead of:

catch(Exception $e){
    // Never reached
}

I used:

catch(\Exception $e){
    // Get error here
}

edited Nov 06 '17 at 05:53

answered Jan 09 '17 at 03:22

Lloyd Banks

35,740
58
156
248

2

Is this really a good way to use exceptions? Couldn't we create a more specific exception for a mail send error and catch that? I was searching the framework for such an exception to catch, but couldn't find one :( I suppose the main goal here is to let the code continue if a mail fails to send rather than stop executing and abort. But the catch of the universal exception doesn't express that intention very clearly. Just my take on it. – mwal Dec 22 '18 at 20:56
Have realised the key point here is that laravel uses Symfony swift mailer, so simply need to look at the docs for that, not laravel. – mwal Dec 22 '18 at 21:12
Generally to find a specific exception get_class() can be used, like this: `catch (\Exception $e){ dd(get_class($e)); }` . Then use the output like this: `catch (\Swift_TransportException $e){...` – Macke Feb 09 '23 at 01:25

Laravel 5 - How Do You Catch an Mail::send() Error?

1 Answers1

Linked