Do profiling using console.time
and console.timeEnd
will give you ther performance in microseconds .
console.time('withSelector');
for(var i=0; i<10E4 ;i++)
$("table tr td");
console.timeEnd('withSelector');
the same for $("table").find("tr").find("td")
.. Run snippet below
Result

Analysis :
With selector
is better than find
function withSelector() {
$("table tr td");
}
function withFind() {
$("table").find("tr").find("td")
}
function run(fn, times) {
console.time(fn.name);
for(var i=0; i<times ;i++)
fn();
console.timeEnd(fn.name);
}
run(withSelector, 10E4);
run(withFind, 10E4);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$80</td>
</tr>
</table>