Fiscal year?
The term “fiscal year” is not defined here. Usually that is a company-specific definition, and may not be as simple as “end of September”.
Avoid legacy date-time classes
If you are asking for the same month and same day-of-month but adjusted by year, use the java.time classes. The troublesome Calendar
class is now legacy, and should be avoided.
LocalDate
& MonthDay
The LocalDate
class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
The MonthDay
class represents a month and day-of-month without any year and without any time zone.
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of( 2017 , Month.SEPTEMBER , 30 );
MonthDay md = MonthDay.from( ld );
LocalDate ldInAnotherYear = md.atYear( ld.getYear() + 1 );
You could also simply add a year depending on the date in question and what your desired behavior is for handling the last days of a month since months have different lengths, and of course February has the issue of Leap Year.
LocalDate yearLater = LocalDate.of( 2017 , Month.SEPTEMBER , 30 ).plusYears( 1 );
YearMonth
You might find the YearMonth
class handy. You can ask it for the last day of the month.
YearMonth ym = YearMonth( 2017 , Month.SEPTEMBER );
LocalDate endOfMonth = ym.atEndOfMonth();
I recommend using objects rather than mere integers. Consider passing around objects such as YearMonth
, MonthDay
, LocalDate
, and Month
where appropriate rather than numbers.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
- Java SE 8 and SE 9 and later
- Built-in.
- Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
- Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
- Java SE 6 and SE 7
- Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
- Android
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.