Although the past for so long, but I still want to give my program, because I found that get visible state of Fragment is indeed not easy. Based on your request, you need to solve these three questions:
- How to use FragmentPagerAdapter or FragmentStatePagerAdapter
- How to determine the visible state of Fragment
- How to handle when the Fragment is nested
At first, i defined a base Adapter help me to get the Fragment in ViewPager.If you Fragment's position and type is changeable in ViewPager, you must use public int getItemPosition(Object object) method and public Fragment getItem(int position) method to get the right position.
/**
* Created by Kilnn on 2017/7/12.
* A abstract FragmentStatePagerAdapter which hold the fragment reference.
*/
public abstract class SmartFragmentStatePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private SparseArray<WeakReference<Fragment>> registeredFragments = new SparseArray<>();
public SmartFragmentStatePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
Fragment fragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
registeredFragments.put(position, new WeakReference<>(fragment));
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
registeredFragments.remove(position);
super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
}
public Fragment getRegisteredFragment(int position) {
WeakReference<Fragment> reference = registeredFragments.get(position);
return reference != null ? reference.get() : null;
}
}
At then ,i define a base Fragment to handle the visible state.But there is a little flaw is that you must specify same switch type for one set of fragment .
import android.support.annotation.IntDef;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
/**
* Created by Kilnn on 2017/7/12.
* A smart fragment know itself's visible state.
*/
public abstract class SmartFragment extends Fragment {
private boolean isFragmentVisible;
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
int switchType = getSwitchType();
if (switchType == ATTACH_DETACH) {
notifyOnFragmentVisible();
} else if (switchType == SHOW_HIDE) {
if (!isHidden()) {
notifyOnFragmentVisible();
}
} else if (switchType == VIEW_PAGER) {
//If the parent fragment exist and hidden when activity destroy,
//when the activity restore, The parent Fragment will be restore to hidden state.
//And the sub Fragment which in ViewPager is also be restored, and the onResumed() method will callback.
//And The sub Fragment's getUserVisibleHint() method will return true if it is in active position.
//So we need to judge the parent Fragment visible state.
if (getUserVisibleHint() && isParentFragmentVisible()) {
notifyOnFragmentVisible();
}
}
}
@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
int switchType = getSwitchType();
if (switchType == VIEW_PAGER) {
if (isVisibleToUser) {
//If ViewPager in ViewPager , the sub ViewPager will call setUserVisibleHint before onResume
if (isResumed()) {
notifyOnFragmentVisible();
}
} else {
notifyOnFragmentInvisible();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onHiddenChanged(boolean hidden) {
super.onHiddenChanged(hidden);
int switchType = getSwitchType();
if (switchType == SHOW_HIDE) {
if (hidden) {
notifyOnFragmentInvisible();
} else {
//Just judge for safe
if (isResumed()) {
notifyOnFragmentVisible();
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
notifyOnFragmentInvisible();
}
private boolean isParentFragmentVisible() {
Fragment parent = getParentFragment();
if (parent == null) return true;
if (parent instanceof SmartFragment) {
return ((SmartFragment) parent).isFragmentVisible();
} else {
//TODO May be can't get the correct visible state if parent Fragment is not SmartFragment
return parent.isVisible();
}
}
public boolean isFragmentVisible() {
// Don't judge the state of the parent fragment,
// because if the parent fragment visible state changes,
// you must take the initiative to change the state of the sub fragment
// return isFragmentVisible && isParentFragmentVisible();
return isFragmentVisible;
}
public void notifyOnFragmentVisible() {
if (!isFragmentVisible) {
onFragmentVisible();
isFragmentVisible = true;
}
}
public void notifyOnFragmentInvisible() {
if (isFragmentVisible) {
onFragmentInvisible();
isFragmentVisible = false;
}
}
/**
* If this method callback, the Fragment must be resumed.
*/
public void onFragmentVisible() {
}
/**
* If this method callback, the Fragment maybe is resumed or in onPause().
*/
public void onFragmentInvisible() {
}
/**
* Fragments switch with attach/detach(replace)
*/
public static final int ATTACH_DETACH = 0;
/**
* Fragments switch with show/hide
*/
public static final int SHOW_HIDE = 1;
/**
* Fragments manage by view pager
*/
public static final int VIEW_PAGER = 2;
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef({ATTACH_DETACH, SHOW_HIDE, VIEW_PAGER})
public @interface SwitchType {
}
@SwitchType
public abstract int getSwitchType();
}
At last, hand the sub Fragment visible state in the parent Fragment if nested use.
public class ParentFragment extends SmartFragment{
....
@Override
public void onFragmentVisible() {
super.onFragmentVisible();
SmartFragment fragment = (SmartFragment) mAdapter.getRegisteredFragment(mViewPager.getCurrentItem());
if (fragment != null) {
fragment.notifyOnFragmentVisible();
}
}
@Override
public void onFragmentInvisible() {
super.onFragmentInvisible();
SmartFragment fragment = (SmartFragment) mAdapter.getRegisteredFragment(mViewPager.getCurrentItem());
if (fragment != null) {
fragment.notifyOnFragmentInvisible();
}
}
...
}
I have test with attach/detach, show/hide ,and three layers ViewPager nested. It work fine. Maybe I should have done more testing, but for me it was enough.
