I believe this was possible via VirtualBox when using Docker Toolbox, and the privileged flag on the container, but I'm not certain if Hyper-V controlled Docker host can support this. I am ultimately attempting to access a microcontroller programmer via the USB device.
Does Docker for Windows with Hyper-V support this?
Update: so far it seems like there are only expensive vendor supplied hardware solutions for this as the possible options for Hyper-V virtual hardware is limited to SCSI drives and optical media.