Populate an array from in JavaScript</a></h1> </div> <div class="grid fw-wrap pb8 mb16 bb bc-black-075"> <div class="grid--cell ws-nowrap mr16 mb8" title="2016-01-12 19:07:53Z"> <span class="fc-light mr2">Asked</span> <time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2017-07-16T00:00:01.103" class="fromnow">Jul 16 '17 at 00:00</time> </div> <div class="grid--cell ws-nowrap mr16 mb8"> <span class="fc-light mr2">Active</span> <time class="fromnow" title="2021-03-01T15:49:04.477" datetime="2021-03-01T15:49:04.477">Mar 01 '21 at 15:49</a> </div> <div class="grid--cell ws-nowrap mb8" title="Viewed 5,691 times"> <span class="fc-light mr2">Viewed</span> 5,691 times </div> </div> <div id="mainbar" role="main" aria-label="questions and answers"> <div id="question" class="question" data-questionid="45123786" data-ownerid="2247061" data-score="3"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container grid jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="45123786"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn grid--cell s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="m0 svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path></svg></button> <div class="js-vote-count grid--cell fc-black-500 fs-title grid fd-column ai-center" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="3">3</div> <button class="js-bookmark-btn s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer py4"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconBookmark" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M6 1a2 2 0 00-2 2v14l5-4 5 4V3a2 2 0 00-2-2H6zm3.9 3.83h2.9l-2.35 1.7.9 2.77L9 7.59l-2.35 1.7.9-2.76-2.35-1.7h2.9L9 2.06l.9 2.77z"></path></svg> <div class="js-bookmark-count mt4" data-value=""></div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"><p>How would I populate an array from text in a <code><textarea></code> input?</p> <p>My end goal is to take a list of names and then insert it into an array to perform some operations. The names would be separated by lines, like this:</p> <pre><code>bob tim sally </code></pre> <p>and then added to the array. To be honest, I don't know where to start other than adding the <code><textarea></code> and creating a blank array. I was reading other posts, but they were in jQuery or some other language that I don't know yet. My understanding is that I have to split the content somehow?</p></div> <div class="mt24 mb12"> <div class="post-taglist grid gs4 gsy fd-column"> <div class="grid ps-relative"> <a href="../../questions/tagged/javascript" class="post-tag js-gps-track" title="show questions tagged 'javascript'" rel="tag">javascript</a> <a href="../../questions/tagged/html" class="post-tag js-gps-track" title="show questions tagged 'html'" rel="tag">html</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb0"> <div class="mt16 grid gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16"> <div class="grid--cell mr16 fl1 w96"></div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card"> <time class="s-user-card--time" datetime="edited Mar 01 '21 at 15:49">edited Mar 01 '21 at 15:49</time> <a href="../../users/814702/informatik01" class="s-avatar s-avatar32 s-user-card--avatar"> <img class="s-avatar--image" src="../../users/profiles/814702.webp" data-jdenticon-width="32" data-jdenticon-height="32" data-jdenticon-value="informatik01" /> </a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <a href="../../users/814702/informatik01" class="s-user-card--link">informatik01</a> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep" title="reputation score">16,038</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blinggold" title="10 gold badges">10</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingsilver" title="74 silver badges">74</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingbronze" title="104 bronze badges">104</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-signature owner grid--cell"> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card"> <time class="s-user-card--time" datetime="asked Jul 16 '17 at 00:00">asked Jul 16 '17 at 00:00</time> <a href="../../users/2247061/user2247061" class="s-avatar s-avatar32 s-user-card--avatar"> <img class="s-avatar--image" src="../../users/profiles/2247061.webp" data-jdenticon-width="32" data-jdenticon-height="32" data-jdenticon-value="user2247061" /> </a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <a href="../../users/2247061/user2247061" class="s-user-card--link">user2247061</a> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep" title="reputation score">313</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingsilver" title="3 silver badges">3</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-bling__bronze" title="12 bronze badges">12</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> <div id="comments-45123786" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 " data-post-id="45123786" data-min-length="15"> <ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true"> <li id="comment-77218325" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="77218325" data-comment-owner-id="9867451" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <a name="comment77218325_45123786"></a> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="comment-copy">`var array = textareaElement.value.split('\n');`</span> – <a href="../../users/9867451/ibrahim-mahrir" title="31,174 reputation" class="comment-user ">ibrahim mahrir</a> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><a class="comment-link" href="../../questions/45123786/populate-an-array-from-textarea-in-javascript#comment77218325_45123786"><span title="2017-07-16T00:04:29.517 License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean">Jul 16 '17 at 00:04</span></a></span> </div> </div> </li> <li id="comment-77218339" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="77218339" data-comment-owner-id="9867451" data-comment-score="1"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> <span title="number of 'useful comment' votes received" class="warm">1</span> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <a name="comment77218339_45123786"></a> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="comment-copy">If you want to remove surounding spaces use `map` and `trim`. If you want to remove empty strings use `filter`: `var array = textareaElement.value.split('\n').map(e => e.trim()).filter(e => e);`.</span> – <a href="../../users/9867451/ibrahim-mahrir" title="31,174 reputation" class="comment-user ">ibrahim mahrir</a> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><a class="comment-link" href="../../questions/45123786/populate-an-array-from-textarea-in-javascript#comment77218339_45123786"><span title="2017-07-16T00:07:01.620 License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean">Jul 16 '17 at 00:07</span></a></span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="answers"> <a name="tab-top"></a> <div id="answers-header"> <div class="answers-subheader grid ai-center mb8"> <div class="grid--cell fl1"> <h2 class="mb0" data-answercount="9">4 Answers<span style="display:none;" itemprop="answerCount">4</span></h2> </div> </div> </div> <a name="45123819"></a> <div id="answer-45123819" class="answer accepted-answer" data-answerid="45123819" data-ownerid="4530649" data-score="5" itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container grid jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="45123819"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn grid--cell s-btn s-btn__unset c-pointer"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="m0 svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path></svg></button> <div class="js-vote-count grid--cell fc-black-500 fs-title grid fd-column ai-center" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="5">5</div> <div class="js-accepted-answer-indicator grid--cell fc-green-500 py6 mtn8"><div class="ta-center"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconCheckmarkLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="m6 14 8 8L30 6v8L14 30l-8-8v-8z"></path></svg></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"><p>It's pretty straightforward:</p> <pre><code>var textarea = document.querySelector('textarea#names'); var textareaValue = textarea.value; // 'bob\ntim\nsally'; var arr = textareValue.split('\n'); </code></pre> <p><a class="external-link" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/split" rel="nofollow noreferrer">split()</a> takes string and cuts it into an array every given character (or string).</p> <p><code>\n</code> is new line character.</p> <p>Edit: Answer to questions asked in comment below:</p> <pre><code>var names = []; var textarea = document.querySelector('textarea#names'); function saveNames() { names = textarea.value.split('\n'); } textarea.addEventListener('blur', saveNames, false); // or this: // textarea.addEventListener('keyup', saveNames, false); </code></pre> <p>You use <a class="external-link" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events" rel="nofollow noreferrer">events</a>. You can use <a class="external-link" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/blur" rel="nofollow noreferrer">blur</a> event or even <a class="external-link" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/keyup" rel="nofollow noreferrer">keyup</a> event. Basically you listen for (events) something to happen (like textarea loose focus or user press keyboard button), and then do something (read textarea value and save names to array).</p> <p>This is of course pure js, but if you want to use jquery, then you need to go to jquery reference and see <a class="external-link" href="https://api.jquery.com/category/events/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">how to use events with jquery</a>.</p></div> <div class="mb0"> <div class="mt16 grid gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16"> <div class="grid--cell mr16 fl1 w96"></div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="user-info "> <div class="user-action-time">edited <span title="2017-07-16T07:42:31.667" class="relativetime">Jul 16 '17 at 07:42</span></div> <div class="user-gravatar32"></div> <div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span class="d-none" itemprop="name">kamyl</span> <div class="-flair"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card"> <time class="s-user-card--time" datetime="answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:07">answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:07</time> <a href="../../users/4530649/kamyl" class="s-avatar s-avatar32 s-user-card--avatar"> <img class="s-avatar--image" src="../../users/profiles/4530649.webp" data-jdenticon-width="32" data-jdenticon-height="32" data-jdenticon-value="kamyl" /> </a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <a href="../../users/4530649/kamyl" class="s-user-card--link">kamyl</a> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep" title="reputation score">5,938</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blinggold" title="4 gold badges">4</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingsilver" title="23 silver badges">23</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingbronze" title="29 bronze badges">29</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> <div id="comments-45123819" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 " data-post-id="45123819" data-min-length="15"> <ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true"> <li id="comment-77218708" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="77218708" data-comment-owner-id="2247061" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <a name="comment77218708_45123819"></a> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="comment-copy">this works and is helpful, thank you. now, one additional question i have to this, right now when i type things in the textarea, nothing shows because it doesn't submit to anywhere but does work if i type in between the tags. how can i store and access this data without using a database for testing purposes?</span> – <a href="../../users/2247061/user2247061" title="313 reputation" class="comment-user owner">user2247061</a> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><a class="comment-link" href="../../questions/45123786/populate-an-array-from-textarea-in-javascript#comment77218708_45123819"><span title="2017-07-16T00:58:50.810 License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean">Jul 16 '17 at 00:58</span></a></span> </div> </div> </li> <li id="comment-77222317" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="77222317" data-comment-owner-id="4530649" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <a name="comment77222317_45123819"></a> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="comment-copy">Sure, this is easy, too. I edited my answer to add answer to your question. Learn about events. They are really useful and you can do a lot with them.</span> – <a href="../../users/4530649/kamyl" title="5,938 reputation" class="comment-user ">kamyl</a> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><a class="comment-link" href="../../questions/45123786/populate-an-array-from-textarea-in-javascript#comment77222317_45123819"><span title="2017-07-16T07:25:07.887 License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean">Jul 16 '17 at 07:25</span></a></span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a name="45123895"></a> <div id="answer-45123895" class="answer " data-answerid="45123895" data-ownerid="8298495" data-score="2" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container grid jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="45123895"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn grid--cell s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="m0 svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path></svg></button> <div class="js-vote-count grid--cell fc-black-500 fs-title grid fd-column ai-center" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="2">2</div> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"><p>Let's assume you have a textarea and after typing each name you hit return. This should get you started:</p> <pre><code><textarea id="textToArray" style="width:300px; height:120px;"></textarea> <button onclick="toArray()">To Array</button> <div id="arrayOutput"><div/> <script type="text/javascript"> function toArray( ) { var textAreaElement = document.getElementById('textToArray'); var namesArray = textAreaElement.value.trim().split('\n'); console.log( namesArray ); document.getElementById('arrayOutput').innerText = JSON.stringify(namesArray); } </script> </code></pre></div> <div class="mb0"> <div class="mt16 grid gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16"> <div class="grid--cell mr16 fl1 w96"></div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card"> <time class="s-user-card--time" datetime="answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:27">answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:27</time> <a href="../../users/8298495/jarek-kulikowski" class="s-avatar s-avatar32 s-user-card--avatar"> <img class="s-avatar--image" src="../../users/profiles/8298495.webp" data-jdenticon-width="32" data-jdenticon-height="32" data-jdenticon-value="Jarek Kulikowski" /> </a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <a href="../../users/8298495/jarek-kulikowski" class="s-user-card--link">Jarek Kulikowski</a> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep" title="reputation score">1,399</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingsilver" title="8 silver badges">8</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingbronze" title="9 bronze badges">9</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> </div> </div> </div> <a name="45123818"></a> <div id="answer-45123818" class="answer " data-answerid="45123818" data-ownerid="4937914" data-score="0" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container grid jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="45123818"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn grid--cell s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="m0 svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path></svg></button> <div class="js-vote-count grid--cell fc-black-500 fs-title grid fd-column ai-center" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="0">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"><p>If your words are s Here you go:</p> <pre><code><textarea name="example" id="example" cols="30" rows="10"> bob tim sally </textarea> const textareaContent = document.getElementById('example').value.split('\n'); </code></pre> <p><em>demo</em></p> <p><a class="external-link" href="https://codepen.io/nicholasabrams/pen/weZaOj" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://codepen.io/nicholasabrams/pen/weZaOj</a></p></div> <div class="mb0"> <div class="mt16 grid gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16"> <div class="grid--cell mr16 fl1 w96"></div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="user-info "> <div class="user-action-time">edited <span title="2017-07-16T00:08:53.087" class="relativetime">Jul 16 '17 at 00:08</span></div> <div class="user-gravatar32"></div> <div class="user-details" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <span class="d-none" itemprop="name">AlphaG33k</span> <div class="-flair"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card"> <time class="s-user-card--time" datetime="answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:07">answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:07</time> <a href="../../users/4937914/alphag33k" class="s-avatar s-avatar32 s-user-card--avatar"> <img class="s-avatar--image" src="../../users/profiles/4937914.webp" data-jdenticon-width="32" data-jdenticon-height="32" data-jdenticon-value="AlphaG33k" /> </a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <a href="../../users/4937914/alphag33k" class="s-user-card--link">AlphaG33k</a> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep" title="reputation score">1,588</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blinggold" title="1 gold badge">1</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-blingsilver" title="12 silver badge">12</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-bling__bronze" title="24 bronze badge">24</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> <div id="comments-45123818" class="comments js-comments-container bt bc-black-075 mt12 " data-post-id="45123818" data-min-length="15"> <ul class="comments-list js-comments-list" data-remaining-comments-count="0" data-canpost="false" data-cansee="true" data-comments-unavailable="false" data-addlink-disabled="true"> <li id="comment-77218351" class="comment js-comment " data-comment-id="77218351" data-comment-owner-id="4530649" data-comment-score="0"> <div class="js-comment-actions comment-actions"> <div class="comment-score js-comment-edit-hide"> </div> </div> <div class="comment-text js-comment-text-and-form"> <a name="comment77218351_45123818"></a> <div class="comment-body js-comment-edit-hide"> <span class="comment-copy">OP wants values separated with new lines `\n`, not spaces.</span> – <a href="../../users/4530649/kamyl" title="5,938 reputation" class="comment-user ">kamyl</a> <span class="comment-date" dir="ltr"><a class="comment-link" href="../../questions/45123786/populate-an-array-from-textarea-in-javascript#comment77218351_45123818"><span title="2017-07-16T00:08:14.580 License: CC BY-SA 3.0" class="relativetime-clean">Jul 16 '17 at 00:08</span></a></span> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a name="45123962"></a> <div id="answer-45123962" class="answer " data-answerid="45123962" data-ownerid="8294982" data-score="0" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container grid jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="45123962"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn grid--cell s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="m0 svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 26h32L18 10 2 26z"></path></svg></button> <div class="js-vote-count grid--cell fc-black-500 fs-title grid fd-column ai-center" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="0">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"><p>try this:</p> <pre><code><html> <body> <textarea id="textArea"></textarea> <button onclick="textToArray()">to array</button>  <p id="result"></p> </body> </html> <script> function textToArray() { //assign value of textarea to mytext var myText = document.getElementById("textArea").value; //split mytext by nextline = "\n" var myArray = myText.split("\n"); //to check the result var result = ''; for(i=0;i<myArray.length;i++) { result += myArray[i]+"<br>"; } document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = result; } </script> </code></pre></div> <div class="mb0"> <div class="mt16 grid gs8 gsy fw-wrap jc-end ai-start pt4 mb16"> <div class="grid--cell mr16 fl1 w96"></div> <div class="post-signature grid--cell"> <div class="s-user-card s-user-card"> <time class="s-user-card--time" datetime="answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:39">answered Jul 16 '17 at 00:39</time> <a href="../../users/8294982/rodren-samillano-gil" class="s-avatar s-avatar32 s-user-card--avatar"> <img class="s-avatar--image" src="../../users/profiles/8294982.webp" data-jdenticon-width="32" data-jdenticon-height="32" data-jdenticon-value="Rodren Samillano Gil" /> </a> <div class="s-user-card--info"> <a href="../../users/8294982/rodren-samillano-gil" class="s-user-card--link">Rodren Samillano Gil</a> <ul class="s-user-card--awards"> <li class="s-user-card--rep" title="reputation score">1</li> <li class="s-award-bling s-award-bling__bronze" title="2 bronze badges">2</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-layout--right js-post-comments-component"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="show-votes" role="complementary" aria-label="sidebar"> <div class="module sidebar-linked"> <h4 id="h-linked">Linked</h4> <div class="linked"> <div class="spacer"> <a title="Vote score (upvotes - downvotes)"><div class="answer-votes answered-accepted default">3</div></a> <a href="../../questions/59605582/display-input-from-text-area-as-html-and-assign-ids-to-the-html-elements" class="question-hyperlink">Display input from text area as HTML and assign IDs to the HTML elements</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="../../static/js/stack-icons.js"></script> <script src="../../static/js/fromnow.js"></script> </body> </html>