I am trying to deploy my webapp to heroku. I am using Django and the following is most of my settings.py file:
"""
Django settings for blog project on Heroku. For more info, see:
https://github.com/heroku/heroku-django-template
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
"""
import os
import dj_database_url
import raven
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
try:
from .local_settings import *
except ImportError:
pass
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
# Disable Django's own staticfiles handling in favour of WhiteNoise, for
# greater consistency between gunicorn and `./manage.py runserver`. See:
# http://whitenoise.evans.io/en/stable/django.html#using-whitenoise-in-development
'whitenoise.runserver_nostatic',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'blogapp',
'homeapp',
'nimfksapp',
'omniclipapp',
#Heroku Sentry
'raven.contrib.django.raven_compat',
]
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'blog.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'blog.wsgi.application'
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'live-static', 'static-root')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
]
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "live-static", "media-root")
# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
When running collectstatic locally the static files get collected fine and are served up on the web page. When I deploy the app to heroku (which automatically runs the collectstatic command for me) it throws up an "Internal Server Error (500)". I followed a recommendation on a similar SO page and added a sentry to the app through heroku and got a clearer error message:
ValueError/nimfks/ errorMissing staticfiles manifest entry for...
I tried changing (and removing) the STATICFILES_STORAGE without success. Removing it got me past the error but trying to display the actual static file (in this case an image) didnt work i.e. it wasnt loading.
I also tried changing the static settings to use PROJECT_ROOT instead of BASE_DIR and a lot of different configurations, all of which didnt work.
Am I missing something here? I cant seem to find an answer in the similar questions asked on SO.
EDIT
Answer:
Embarrasing as it is I want to keep this up since it might help someone else struggling with this. Issue in my case was that I was using .PNG in my html file instead of .png which was the real file extension. Didn't realize this was case sensitive. The real solution to this problem was essentially just having a sentry running that will catch these types of errors (see sentry docs). This is my final version of my static settings in the settings.py file:
import os
import dj_database_url
import raven
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'blog.wsgi.application'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
]
# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
