As @Sumit has answered need to add these imports in the polyfill.ts file :
import 'core-js/es6/symbol';
import 'core-js/es6/object';
import 'core-js/es6/function';
import 'core-js/es6/parse-int';
import 'core-js/es6/parse-float';
import 'core-js/es6/number';
import 'core-js/es6/math';
import 'core-js/es6/string';
import 'core-js/es6/date';
import 'core-js/es6/array';
import 'core-js/es6/regexp';
import 'core-js/es6/map';
import 'core-js/es6/weak-map';
import 'core-js/es6/set';
Plus you need to import reflect api:
/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for the Reflect API. */
import 'core-js/es6/reflect';
/** Evergreen browsers require these. **/
// Used for reflect-metadata in JIT. If you use AOT (and only Angular decorators),you
//can remove.
import 'core-js/es7/reflect';
Plus if you are using Angular material animation in your project then it is necessary to import web animations for angular material to function properly on IE.
import 'web-animations-js'; // Run `npm install --save web-animations-js`.
And last but not the least a very important library to function properly your Angular project on IE:
/** IE10 and IE11 requires the following for NgClass support on SVG elements */
import 'classlist.js'; // Run `npm install --save classlist.js`
.