Does any one know what this is? it looks like an XSS attack but it only seems to happen on my computer and on a server that doesn't contain <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; frame-src https://www.youtube.com/">
or some other equivalent. It doesn't seem to matter if the server with the webpage is public or not because it shows up anyways. I used a virtual machine on the same computer and it doesn't appear. Can someone tell me what this is and if I should be worried about it or not? The hrefs near the bottom are what concern me the most especially the ones that have "/track/" in the URL. I've attached a picture of what I am talking about below.
(Note: the hrefs in the picture are to websites I have never seen and this seems to be caused by my own computer not the server. The style tag in the picture appears on servers that were just created and are still at default settings.)