After searching in the archives I found a few resources that recommended replacing the character encoding (#1273 - Unknown collation: 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci' Cpanel).
This is what my collation was (CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci;) and this is what I converted it to (CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci). I also changed the collation in phpMyAdmin to utf8_unicode_ci. HTML meta charset is UTF-8. The problem persists. Issue can be viewed here by looking for words that have 'ss' in them: http://photonew.rasdesignmedia.com/about-roger-aguirre-smith/
Further testing shows that the problem does not exist with iOS. It persists in Chrome, Safari, Opera and Firefox.