I'm at a complete loss here. I've written a relatively simple PHP script which updates a database record based on user input from a HTML form. The script contains an 'if' statement which executes based a hidden input. I know that the statement executes because the SQL query executes without a problem. The problem I'm having is that there there is another if statement within which should execute if the query object is set, but apparently it doesn't because the $message variable within is not assigned a value. I know that the query object is set because when I echo it it shows up as '1'. Below is the code block in question:
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submitted']) == 1) {
$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($dbc, $_POST['name']);
$q = "UPDATE ".$_POST['table']." SET name = '".$name."' WHERE id = ".$_POST['id'];
$r = mysqli_query($dbc, $q);
echo $r;
print_r($_POST);
echo mysqli_error($dbc);
if ($r) {
$message = '<p>Operation executed successfuly</p>';
} else {
$message = '<p>Operation did not execute because: '.mysqli_error($dbc);
$message .= '<p>'.$q.'</p>';
}
}
?>
The echoes and print_r() below the query are for debugging purposes. The code that should echo $message is above the aforementioned code block (in my script) and looks like this:
<?php if(isset($message)) {echo $message;} ?>
Also, I tried using isset() for the $r variable and also changed the condition to $r !== false
but that did not make a difference. When I just echo out $message without the isset() i get the obvious " Undefined variable: message in C:\xampp\htdocs\IMS\modify.php on line 47" error. My apologies if I'm missing something glaringly obvious. I did search beforehand but all the answers were too different from my situation and my knowledge of PHP is too small for me to be able to connect dots that are that far away, if you know what I mean.
EDIT: alright, I might as well put in the entire script. It's a bit all over the place, my apologies. The $id and $table variables do show as undefined after the submit button is pressed, could that have something to do with it?
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
include('config/setup.php');
$id = $_GET['id'];
$table = $_GET['table'];
if ($table == "users") {
header('Location: index.php');
exit;
}
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Update</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="back">
<a href="category_list.php">Back</a>
</div>
<div class="panel">
<?php
if(!isset($_POST['submitted'])) {
$q = "SELECT name FROM $table WHERE id = $id";
$r = mysqli_query($dbc, $q);
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($r);
if($table == "categories"){
$type = "category";
} else if ($table == "products") {
$type = "product";
}
echo "<p>You are changing the properties of this ".$type.": ".$row['name']."</p>";
}
?>
<?php if(isset($message)) {echo $message;} ?>
<form action="modify.php" method="POST">
<label for="name">New name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name">
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
<input type="hidden" name="submitted" value="1">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="<?php echo $id; ?>">
<input type="hidden" name="table" value="<?php echo $table; ?>">
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submitted'])) {
$name = mysqli_real_escape_string($dbc, $_POST['name']);
$q = "UPDATE ".$_POST['table']." SET name = '".$name."' WHERE id = ".$_POST['id'];
$r = mysqli_query($dbc, $q);
echo $r;
print_r($_POST);
echo mysqli_error($dbc);
if ($r !== false) {
$message = '<p>Operation executed successfuly</p>';
} else {
$message = '<p>Operation did not execute because: '.mysqli_error($dbc);
$message .= '<p>'.$q.'</p>';
}
}
?>
</div>
</body>
EDIT2: Alright, I came up with a "fix" that kind of solves the problem, namely, I moved the if condition up before the echo of $message and changed the condition to isset($_POST['submitted']
. This will have to do, I suppose. I guess I should read up more about the order of operations when processing submitted data and parsing PHP files in general, because I am quite confused as to why this "fix" even works...