c++ templates and inner classes

Question

Can someone please clarify inner class use with templates? I have searched through books and internet examples to learn templates but few examples show inner class usage. What I gathered so far is

template <class T>
class A
{
     class B
     {
         B()
         ~B()
     }

     A();
     ~A();

    B* a(T i, B* l);
}

From reading this and this I believe I should define outer class constructor as

template <class T>
class A<T>::A()
{

}

but how am I defining the inner class constructor definition? How do I define the definition of a? I have struggled with this for most of the day trying to figure this out and really appreciate assistance.

`template A::B::B() { ... }` – Igor Tandetnik Oct 01 '17 at 02:23 — Igor Tandetnik, Oct 01 '17 at 02:23
`template typename A::B* A::a(T i, B* l) { ... }` – Igor Tandetnik Oct 01 '17 at 02:24 — Igor Tandetnik, Oct 01 '17 at 02:24

score 3 · Accepted Answer · answered Oct 01 '17 at 02:24

You shouldn't use class in the definition of the constructor of A, it should be

template <class T>
A<T>::A()
{
}

And for the constructor of B,

template <class T>
A<T>::B::B()
{
}

And for the member function a, use typename when refers to A<T>::B

template <class T>
typename A<T>::B* A<T>::a(T i, typename A<T>::B* l)
{
    return ...;
}

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c++ templates and inner classes

1 Answers1