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When compiling your CUDA code, you have to select for which architecture your code is being generated. nvcc provides two parameters to specify this architecture, basically:

  • arch specifies the virtual arquictecture, which can be compute_10, compute_11, etc.
  • code specifies the real architecture, which can be sm_10, sm_11, etc.

So a command like this:

nvcc x.cu -arch=compute_13 -code=sm_13

Will generate 'cubin' code for devices with 1.3 compute capability. Please correct me if I'm wrong. Which I would like to know is which are the default values for these two parameters? Which is the default architecture that nvcc uses when no value for arch or code is specified?

Auron
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    If you compile your code using the verbose flag you'll see the default virtual architecture used. –  May 07 '15 at 00:34

2 Answers2

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Ok, I've finally managed to discover the default values. My fault for not reading the whole chapter on GPU compilation in the NVCC documentation from the beginning to the very very end. So,

nvcc x.cu

is equivalent for

nvcc x.cu –arch=compute_10 -code=sm_10,compute_10

Those are the default values. The compilation is performed by default to the virtual architecture compute_10, and the a.out that results from the compilation will include the CUBIN code for the sm_10 real architecture, and the PTX assembly code for the compute_10 architecture, which will be recompiled 'just in time' by the CUDA driver if your architecture is greater than sm_10.

Auron
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    The default architecture [now varies by CUDA version](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28932864/cuda-compute-capability-requirements), with newer releases. – Robert Crovella May 08 '15 at 04:05
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I believe the default is compute_10, as you cannot use any compute_13 features unless you specify explicitly that that's what you want. (Presumably the NVCC documentation that comes with the CUDA toolkit specifies, but I can't find a link online).

Edric
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  • I guess you're right. I couldn't find that information when I took a look to the NVCC documentation. I'll look again, anyways. – Auron Jan 13 '11 at 09:16
  • Hmm, it seems that the default value for `-code` is the specified value in `-arch`, but I cannot find which is the default value for `-arch`. – Auron Jan 13 '11 at 10:07