Up navigation with RecycleView

Question

I'd like to ask your opinions about the ways to solve the problem with Android Up navigation that I'm trying to solve. I have an activity (MainActivity) with RecycleView, showing a scrollable list of items, being fetched from an API. Each item has an onclick listener, which opens the item detail activity, like so:

Intent intent = new Intent(context, DetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("item", item);
context.startActivity(intent);

DetailActivity has the Up button, where the user can return to the previous activity. Here's the manifest for this activity:

<activity
    android:name=".DetailActivity"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme.Base"
    android:parentActivityName=".MainActivity">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
        android:value=".MainActivity" />
</activity>

And here's the problem: when I navigate to the parent activity, the scroll list is reset and is at the top. If I use the back button on the device, the list is preserved and the scroll position remains, but not when I click the Up button...

I realize that in order to restore the scroll list I'd have to keep the list of already loaded items somewhere, maybe pass it to the DetailActivity and back, but I'm not sure this is the best solution.. Is there a better, more elegant and native solution to preserve the scroll items and scroll position? I've read through Android documentation about the Up navigation, but couldn't find the answer...

score 4 · Accepted Answer · answered Oct 23 '17 at 19:15

4

If pressing "BACK" is what looks good with your app, then simply catch the "UP"-event:

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {

        case android.R.id.home:
            // simulate the "BACK" key
            onBackPressed();
            return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

answered Oct 23 '17 at 19:15

Bö macht Blau

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that's exactly what I was looking for, thanks a lot! :) – Oleg Oct 23 '17 at 19:28

score 0 · Answer 2 · answered Oct 23 '17 at 19:13

0

For my list, this is the way I save the index and the way I restore the RecyclerView at that index (at the top) :

// save index and top position
int index = mList.getFirstVisiblePosition();

View v = mList.getChildAt(0);
int top = (v == null) ? 0 : (v.getTop() - mList.getPaddingTop());

// ...

// restore index and position
mList.setSelectionFromTop(index, top);

credit : ian (Stack Overflow)

Keeping a sublist of already loaded items would be too heavy for your app...

answered Oct 23 '17 at 19:13

Alexandre Martin

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How do you restore the list items? are they always there? In my case I'm fetching them from API in chunks of 20 items, so if a user scrolled to an item number 500, I'd have to fetch 500 + 20 items when the user navigates up... – Oleg Oct 23 '17 at 19:17
The Recycler View should restore them from the given top position and to the last item shown on the activity. – Alexandre Martin Oct 23 '17 at 19:20
1

I've marked the other reply as the solution, as it looks like pressing back restores the list exactly like it was, without the need to calculate position. So far it works, will need to test on different devices.. – Oleg Oct 23 '17 at 19:31

Up navigation with RecycleView

2 Answers2