You need to have the newest SQL Server Management studio available.
This is both on instances with Server version 2014 (12.0.4439.1) and 2016(13.0.4435.0).
NOTE:
SQL Server Management Studio 2017 only works with 7 digits on instance 2016(13.0.1601.5)
NOTE2:
SQL Server Management Studio 2014 only works with 7 digits on instance
2016(13.0.4435.0)
SQL Server Management Studio 2014 works with all digits on instance 2016(13.0.1601.5)
SQL Server Management Studio 2014 works will all digits on instance 2014(12.0.4439.1)
You can download the newest version here
SQL Server Management Studio 2017
Tested on SQL Server instance 2016(13.0.4435.0)

Tested on SQL Server instance 2014(12.0.4439.1)

Tested on SQL Server Instance 2016(13.0.1601.5)
