I'm sending a HTTP GET request to a remote server. Using various parameters I define the content I'm interested in. In particular I make sure that output=xml is in the query since it makes the server return a reply as XML.
I have the following connections between my class HttpRetriever and the respective QNetworkReply and QNetworkAccessManager (for the QNetworkRequest see slotStartRequest()):
connect(this->reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this,
SLOT(slotErrorRequest(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
connect(this->reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &HttpRetriever::slotFinishRequest);
connect(this->manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this->reply, &QNetworkReply::deleteLater);
connect(this->reply, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &HttpRetriever::slotReadyReadRequest);
The slots that are of interest here have the following declaration:
slotFinishRequest():
void HttpRetriever::slotFinishRequest()
{
LOG(INFO) << "Finishing HTTP GET request from URL \"" << this->url.toString() << "\"";
this->reply = Q_NULLPTR;
// Reset validity of reply from a previous request
this->validReply = false;
// Skip validation if it's disabled
if (!this->validateReply)
{
LOG(WARNING) << "Validation disabled. In order to enable it see the \"validate\" and \"validationMode\" in \"settings.ini\"";
this->validReply = true;
}
else
{
// Validate reply
this->validReply = validateReply();
}
if (!this->validReply)
{
return;
}
processReply(); // Parsing
this->processingRequest = false;
}
slotReadyReadRequest():
void HttpRetriever::slotReadyReadRequest()
{
LOG(INFO) << "Received data from \"" << this->url.toString() << "\"";
this->bufferReply = this->reply->readAll();
}
Inside the slotFinishRequest() I call the processReply():
void HttpRetriever::processReply()
{
LOG(INFO) << "Processing reply for request \"" << this->url.toString() << "\"";
LOG(DEBUG) << QString(this->bufferReply);
// Process the XML from the reply and extract necessary data
QXmlStreamReader reader;
reader.addData(this->bufferReply);
// Read the XML reply and extract required data
// TODO
while (!reader.atEnd())
{
LOG(DEBUG) << "Reading XML element";
reader.readNextStartElement();
QXmlStreamAttributes attributes = reader.attributes();
foreach (QXmlStreamAttribute attrib, attributes)
{
LOG(DEBUG) << attrib.name();
}
}
if (reader.hasError())
{
LOG(ERROR) << "Encountered error while parsing XML data:" << reader.errorString();
}
LOG(INFO) << "Sending data to data fusion handler";
// TODO
}
I trigger the HTTP get request through the following slot:
void HttpRetriever::slotStartRequest(quint32 id)
{
if (this->processingRequest)
{
this->reply->abort();
}
this->processingRequest = false;
// The first request also instantiates the manager. If the slot is called after the instance of HafasHttpRetriever
// is moved to a new thread this will ensure proper parenting
if (!this->manager)
{
this->manager = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
}
quint32 requestId = generateRequestId(stopId);
if (!this->url.hasQuery())
{
LOG(WARNING) << "Attempting to start request without parameters";
}
// Part of the filters applied to the request to reduce the data received (for more see slotSetRequestParams())
QUrlQuery query(this->url.query());
query.addQueryItem("input", QString::number(requestId));
// TODO Add more filters; see documentation
this->url.setQuery(query);
LOG(INFO) << "Requesting data from \"" << this->url.toString() << "\" with request ID:" << requestId;
QNetworkRequest request(this->url);
this->reply = this->manager->get(request);
// Establish connections from/to the reply and the network access manager
connect(this->reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this,
SLOT(slotErrorRequest(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
connect(this->reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &HttpRetriever::slotFinishRequest);
connect(this->manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this->reply, &QNetworkReply::deleteLater);
connect(this->reply, &QIODevice::readyRead, this, &HttpRetriever::slotReadyReadRequest);
}
As you can see so far I have laid down the foundation for the network communication between my class and the server and I am yet to start working on the parsing of the XML reply and extracting the information I need from it.
The problem is that I am getting (very, very often) either
Encountered error while parsing XML data: Start tag expected.
or
Encountered error while parsing XML data: Premature end of document
in my processReply() function. This happens every time I get a large reply (a couple of hundreds up to a couple of thousands of lines). It never happens when I get a small one (30-40 lines give or take).
So the issue is obviously somewhere in the amount of data I am receiving, the way it is put together by the QNetworkAccessManager (or whichever Qt component in all this buffers the received chunks of data) and/or perhaps the way I have setup the instances of the network-related components in my class. I also have to make an important note here namely that in my browser (latest Firefox with the HttpRequester add-on) I am always receiving the complete XML no matter how large it is. So this seems to be a problem exclusive to my application and has nothing to do with the network settings on my system.
