I am using Angular with Typescript. I have array of objects with multiple properties. I have grouped them in server side code and set duplicate property. When user updates the list I have to loop though the list and find duplicates in the client side. Is there any C# LINQ GroupBy equivalent in Typescript?
Here is my C# LINQ code:
listMP.Where(item => item.Type == "Other").GroupBy(i => new { i.Type, i.Name, i.Address1, i.City }).Where(g => g.Count() > 1)
.SelectMany(g=>g.Select(gg =>gg.Id));
There is a TypeScript library for LINQ.
It is called ts-generic-collections-linq.
Providing strongly-typed, queryable collections such as:
Easy to use.
NPM
https://www.npmjs.com/package/ts-generic-collections-linq
Sample linq query:
//query to get owners by the sex/gender of their pets
let ownersByPetSex = owners.join(pets, owner => owner.id, pet => pet.ownerId, (x, y) => new OwnerPet(x,y))
.groupBy(x => [x.pet.sex])
.select(x => new OwnersByPetSex(x.groups[0], x.list.select(x => x.owner)));
Such an old question, yet a plain typescript answer is not yet given imho.
This is how a groupBy is done in typescript with reduce:
const grouped = myArray
.reduce(
(g: { [id: string]: MyObject[] }, o: MyObject) => {
g[o.FK] = g[p.FK] || []; //check if key allready exists, else init a new array
g[o.FK].push(o); //add item to array
return g; // be sure to return, or g will be undefined in next loop
},
{} //a second parameter to the reduce function, important to init the returned object
);
What is the Typescript equivalent to C# LINQ GroupBy ?
You can use Array.prototype.reduce : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/reduce
Alternatively you can use lodash groupBy: https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.4#groupBy
I have created a new and modern TypeScript LINQ library named sharp-collections. It supports all of .NET LINQ methods and some more (including groupBy). It has features like defferred (lazy) execution, ForOf cycle compatibility etc. More info here: https://github.com/vdolek/sharp-collections.
import { Enumerable } from 'sharp-collections';
const data = [
{ name: 'Martin', sex: 'M', age: 28 },
{ name: 'Jane', sex: 'F', age: 27 },
{ name: 'Thomas', sex: 'M', age: 15 },
{ name: 'William', sex: 'M', age: 78 },
{ name: 'Kelly', sex: 'F', age: 30 },
];
const enumerable = Enumerable.from(data); // or List.from(data)
const adults = enumerable.where(x => x.age >= 18);
const adultsGroupedBySex = adults.groupBy(x => x.sex); // nothing is executed so far
// use any collection (Enumerable, List, ...) in ForOf cycle
for (const group of adultsGroupedBySex) {
console.debug(`Sex: ${group.key}, count: ${group.count()}`);
}
// converts Enumerable to List
const adultsGroupedBySexList = adultsGroupedBySex.toList(); // or toReadOnlyList()
// converts Enumerable to JS Array
const adultsGroupedBySexArray = adultsGroupedBySex.toArray();
I am working with a small 'Linq-like' library written in Typescript that can be used with arrays and Angular 8 or newer in a hobby project of mine. (Not recommended for commercial use yet, but it could inspire others to make a fully grown Linq like library for Typescript perhaps). Array-extensions.ts on Github
It is possible to pass in a grouping function, so you can define how you want to group your array of objects of multiple properties. Here is how I did it with Angular 8 and Typescript.
First off, define in a file array-extensions.ts this:
export { } //creating a module of below code
declare global {
type predicate<T> = (arg: T) => boolean;
type sortingValue<T> = (arg: T) => any;
interface Array<T> {
GroupBy<T>(groupFunc: (arg: T) => string): any[];
}
}
if (!Array.prototype.GroupBy) {
Array.prototype.GroupBy = function <T>(groupFunc: (arg: T) => string): any[] {
let groups: any = {};
this.forEach(el => {
let itemKeyValue: any = groupFunc(el);
if (itemKeyValue in groups === false) {
groups[itemKeyValue] = [];
}
groups[itemKeyValue].push(el);
});
let result = Object.keys(groups).map(key => {
return {
key: key,
values: groups[key]
}
});
return result;
}
}
We can now group our array of objects like this in say a constructor of a component for example.
this.groupedMoviesWithJarJarBinks = StarWarsMovies.GroupBy<Movie>(movie =>
movie.main_characters.indexOf('Jar Jar Binks') >= 0 ? "Movie starring JarJar" : "Movie not starring JarJar");
Here is some sample data:
import { Movie } from './movie';
export const StarWarsMovies : Array<Movie> =
[{
"title" : "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace",
"episode_number" : "1",
"main_characters" : ["Qui-Gon Jinn", "Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Anakin Skywalker", "Padmé Amidala", "Jar Jar Binks", "Darth Maul"],
"description" : "The evil Trade Federation, led by Nute Gunray is planning to take over the peaceful world of Naboo. Jedi Knights Qui-Gon Jinn and Obi-Wan Kenobi are sent to confront the leaders. But not everything goes to plan. The two Jedi escape, and along with their new Gungan friend, Jar Jar Binks head to Naboo to warn Queen Amidala, but droids have already started to capture Naboo and the Queen is not safe there. Eventually, they land on Tatooine, where they become friends with a young boy known as Anakin Skywalker. Qui-Gon is curious about the boy, and sees a bright future for him. The group must now find a way of getting to Coruscant and to finally solve this trade dispute, but there is someone else hiding in the shadows. Are the Sith really extinct? Is the Queen really who she says she is? And what's so special about this young boy?",
"poster" : "star_wars_episode_1_poster.png",
"hero_image" : "star_wars_episode_1_hero.jpg"
},
{
"title" : "Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones",
"episode_number" : "2",
"main_characters" : ["Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Anakin Skywalker", "Count Dooku", "Padmé Amidala", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "Jango Fett", "Supreme Chancellor Palpatine"],
"description" : "Ten years after the 'Phantom Menace' threatened the planet Naboo, Padmé Amidala is now a Senator representing her homeworld. A faction of political separatists, led by Count Dooku, attempts to assassinate her. There are not enough Jedi to defend the Republic against the threat, so Chancellor Palpatine enlists the aid of Jango Fett, who promises that his army of clones will handle the situation. Meanwhile, Obi-Wan Kenobi continues to train the young Jedi Anakin Skywalker, who fears that the Jedi code will forbid his growing romance with Amidala.",
"poster" : "star_wars_episode_2_poster.png",
"hero_image" : "star_wars_episode_2_hero.jpg"
},
{
"title" : "Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith",
"episode_number" : "3",
"main_characters" : ["Obi-Wan Kenobi", "Anakin Skywalker", "Count Dooku", "Padmé Amidala", "Mace Windu", "Yoda", "C-3PO", "Supreme Chancellor Palpatine"],
"description" : "Three years after the onset of the Clone Wars; the noble Jedi Knights are spread out across the galaxy leading a massive clone army in the war against the Separatists. After Chancellor Palpatine is kidnapped, Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi and his former Padawan, Anakin Skywalker, are dispatched to eliminate the evil General Grievous. Meanwhile, Anakin's friendship with the Chancellor arouses suspicion in the Jedi Order, and dangerous to the Jedi Knight himself. When the sinister Sith Lord, Darth Sidious, unveils a plot to take over the galaxy, the fate of Anakin, the Jedi order, and the entire galaxy is at stake. Upon his return, Anakin Skywalker's wife Padme Amidala is pregnant, but he is having visions of her dying in childbirth. Anakin Skywalker ultimately turns his back on the Jedi, thus completing his journey to the dark side and his transformation into Darth Vader. Obi-Wan Kenobi must face his former apprentice in a ferocious lightsaber duel on the fiery world of Mustafar.",
"poster" : "star_wars_episode_3_poster.png",
"hero_image" : "star_wars_episode_3_hero.jpg"
},
{
"title" : "Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope",
"episode_number" : "4",
"main_characters" : ["Luke Skywalker", "Han Solo", "Princess Leia Organa", "Ben Kenobi", "Darth Vader", "C-3P0", "R2-D2", "Chewbacca"],
"description" : "Part IV in George Lucas' epic, Star Wars: A New Hope opens with a Rebel ship being boarded by the tyrannical Darth Vader. The plot then follows the life of a simple farm boy, Luke Skywalker, as he and his newly met allies (Han Solo, Chewbacca, Obi-Wan Kenobi, C-3PO, R2-D2) attempt to rescue a Rebel leader, Princess Leia, from the clutches of the Empire. The conclusion is culminated as the Rebels, including Skywalker and flying ace Wedge Antilles make an attack on the Empire's most powerful and ominous weapon, the Death Star.",
"poster" : "star_wars_episode_4_poster.png",
"hero_image" : "star_wars_episode_4_hero.jpg"
},
{
"title" : "Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back",
"episode_number" : "5",
"main_characters" : ["Luke Skywalker", "Han Solo", "Princess Leia Organa", "Darth Vader", "C-3P0", "R2-D2", "Chewbacca", "Lando Calrissian", "Boba Fett"],
"description" : "Fleeing the evil Galactic Empire, the Rebels abandon their new base in an assault with the Imperial AT-AT walkers on the ice world of Hoth. Princess Leia, Han Solo, Chewbacca and the droid C-3PO escape in the Millennium Falcon, but are later captured by Darth Vader on Bespin. Meanwhile, Luke Skywalker and the droid R2-D2 follows Obi-Wan Kenobi's posthumous command, and receives Jedi training from Master Yoda on the swamp world of Dagobah. Will Skywalker manage to rescue his friends from the Dark Lord?",
"poster" : "star_wars_episode_5_poster.png",
"hero_image" : "star_wars_episode_5_hero.jpg"
},
{
"title" : "Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi",
"episode_number" : "6",
"main_characters" : ["Luke Skywalker", "Han Solo", "Princess Leia Organa", "Darth Vader", "C-3P0", "Chewbacca", "The Emperor", "Boba Fett"],
"description" : "Darth Vader and the Empire are building a new, indestructible Death Star. Meanwhile, Han Solo has been imprisoned, and Luke Skywalker has sent R2-D2 and C-3PO to try and free him. Princess Leia - disguised as a bounty hunter - and Chewbacca go along as well. The final battle takes place on the moon of Endor, with its natural inhabitants, the Ewoks, lending a hand to the Rebels. Will Darth Vader and the Dark Side overcome the Rebels and take over the universe?",
"poster" : "star_wars_episode_6_poster.png",
"hero_image" : "star_wars_episode_6_hero.jpg"
}];
Movie class looks like this:
export class Movie {
title: string;
episode_number: string;
main_characters: string[];
description: string;
poster: string;
hero_image: string;
}
This allows us to group arrays using Typescript with a syntax very similar to that of C# and Linq.
