Apply two different CSS transforms simultanesouly

Question

I am working on a script to adjust an image using transform left and right based on the cursor position.
There is also some CSS to zoom the image on hover.

// JavaScript source code
var catchX = 0,
    catchY = 0,
    x = 0,
    y = 0,
    burn = 1 / 28;

function imageWatch() {
    x += (catchX - x) * burn;

    translate = 'translate(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px)';

    $('.image-area img').css({
        '-webit-transform': translate,
        '-moz-transform': translate,
        'transform': translate
    });

    window.requestAnimationFrame(imageWatch);
}

$(window).on('mousemove click', function (e) {

    var mouseX = Math.max(-100, Math.min(100, $(window).width() / 2 - e.clientX));
    catchX = (26 * mouseX) / 100;

});

imageWatch();

html,body { height:100%}
body {margin: 0; padding: 0;}
*, *::before, *::after {
  content:"\0020";
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.poster {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 32vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position:relative;
  overflow:hidden !important
}
 .image-area {
            position: absolute;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100vh;
            opacity: .24;
            transition: 2.5s ease;
        }

.image-area {
            opacity: 1;
        }


.image-area > img {
            margin-top: -312px;
            margin-left: -913px;
            width: auto;
            /* height: auto */
            height: 1000px;
            transform: scale(1,1);
            transition:8s all;
        }

.poster:hover .image-area > img {
            transform: scale(1.3,1.3)
        }

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="poster">
    <div class="image-area">
         <img class="poster" src="https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/f/fc/Sky_Believe_in_better_logo.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110910152552" alt="Sky" />
    </div>
</div>

<div class="poster">
    <div class="image-area">
         <img class="poster" src="https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/f/fc/Sky_Believe_in_better_logo.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110910152552" alt="Sky" />
    </div>
</div>

<div class="poster">
    <div class="image-area">
         <img class="poster" src="https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/f/fc/Sky_Believe_in_better_logo.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110910152552" alt="Sky" />
    </div>
</div>

My JS is using the transform property, and so is my CSS to make it zoom on hover. I think this is the problem.

If you remove the transform from the CSS, the script works fine, but I need the transition:8s all for the image to zoom on hover, as well as to align it with the cursor.

This S.O informed me that you can have two transform properties but they must be on one line. How do I do that with my Javascript?

jsFiddle

Potential duplicate of https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13769800/how-to-set-a-single-value-of-transform-while-leaving-the-other-values — coagmano, Dec 12 '17 at 03:28
You're just going to have to parse and construct the string yourself. Or lean how to do `matrix` transforms — coagmano, Dec 12 '17 at 03:44

Kaiido · Accepted Answer · 2017-12-14T01:50:35.453

transform is a single property, so you can't target from CSS for only part of it, e.g, you cannot set different CSS transition-duration for two transform-functions applied in the same transform property.

You could write everything through js, updating yourself both transform-functions values over time, but that would be a lot of work, for a potentially non-hardware accelerated result, while there is a simple workaround.

The easiest solution is to change a little bit your structure so that you apply the scale on a wrapper element, and the translate on the inner-one.

This way, both transforms are applied on your inner <img>, but they don't conflict each other.

// JavaScript source code
var catchX = 0,
  catchY = 0,
  x = 0,
  y = 0,
  burn = 1 / 28;

function imageWatch() {
  x += (catchX - x) * burn;

  translate = 'translate(' + x + 'px, ' + y + 'px)';

  $('.image-area img').css({
    '-webit-transform': translate,
    '-moz-transform': translate,
    'transform': translate
  });

  window.requestAnimationFrame(imageWatch);
}

$(window).on('mousemove click', function(e) {

  var mouseX = Math.max(-100, Math.min(100, $(window).width() / 2 - e.clientX));
  catchX = (26 * mouseX) / 100;

});

imageWatch();

html,
body {
  height: 100%
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  content: "\0020";
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.poster {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 32vw;
  height: 100vh;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden !important
}

.image-area {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100vh;
  opacity: .24;
  transition: 2.5s ease;
}

.image-area {
  opacity: 1;
}

.image-area img {
  margin-top: -312px;
  margin-left: -913px;
  width: auto;
  /* height: auto */
  height: 1000px;
 /* here we can remove the transition */
}


/* scaling on hover is only applied on the parent elmt */

.image-area>.scaler {
  transform: scale(1, 1);
  transition: 8s transform;
}

.poster:hover .image-area>.scaler {
  transform: scale(1.3, 1.3);
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="poster">
  <div class="image-area">
    <!-- the scaling wrapper-->
    <div class="scaler">
      <img class="poster" src="https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/f/fc/Sky_Believe_in_better_logo.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110910152552" alt="Sky" />
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="poster">
  <div class="image-area">
    <!-- the scaling wrapper-->
    <div class="scaler">
      <img class="poster" src="https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/f/fc/Sky_Believe_in_better_logo.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110910152552" alt="Sky" />
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<div class="poster">
  <div class="image-area">
    <!-- the scaling wrapper-->
    <div class="scaler">
      <img class="poster" src="https://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/logopedia/images/f/fc/Sky_Believe_in_better_logo.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20110910152552" alt="Sky" />
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Apply two different CSS transforms simultanesouly

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