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I have python 3.6. I want to execute python file named 'operation.py' from another python file named 'run.py'.

In operation.py I do from cStringIO import StringIO. PyCharm shows me a warning that there is no module named StringIO. I know that since python3 I have to import StringIO module from io. However, when I use this importation, the functions of this module are no longer work.

Although there is a warning in from cStringIO import StringIO, the code still works (I know this import really works because I tried to make it a comment and it couldn't run). The problem is that when I try to run this file by the 'run.py' file, it can't run and prints the following message: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cStringIO'.

I tried to use this Unresolved reference issue in PyCharm but it didn't help.

Why does 'operation.py' run though the warning, but 'run.py' does not? How can I solve this?

operation.py:

    from cStringIO import StringIO


    str_io = StringIO()
    g = Generator(str_io, False)
    # There is a full code here...

run.py:

    import operation


    def main():
        operation

The operation.py has a warning but runs well, run.py has a fail.

user9399101
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    please provide a minimal working sample. What do you mean by executing `operation.py` from `run.py`? – Günther Jena Feb 22 '18 at 23:39
  • "I know this import really work because I tried to make it a comment and it couldn't run" - that doesn't mean the import works. Your code is equally broken with or without that import. – user2357112 Feb 22 '18 at 23:41
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    1. You need to put from `io import StringIO`. Then, 2. You need to describe the problem more clearly than "when I use this importation, the functions of this module are no longer work". What doesn't work and how? – wim Feb 22 '18 at 23:42

2 Answers2

9

I think you're looking for the io module in Python 3.x. cStringIO (which is a Python 2 module that is a faster version of StringIO, see here) was replaced with io, along with a host of other changes. See here for more info about that.

Historical note: Here is the reason why we no longer have both cStringIO and StringIO:

A common pattern in Python 2.x is to have one version of a module implemented in pure Python, with an optional accelerated version implemented as a C extension; for example, pickle and cPickle. This places the burden of importing the accelerated version and falling back on the pure Python version on each user of these modules. In Python 3.0, the accelerated versions are considered implementation details of the pure Python versions. Users should always import the standard version, which attempts to import the accelerated version and falls back to the pure Python version. The pickle / cPickle pair received this treatment. The profile module is on the list for 3.1. The StringIO module has been turned into a class in the io module. (Source)

Niayesh Isky
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6

Use this one:

 try:
    from StringIO import StringIO
 except ImportError:
    from io import StringIO
Max Kleiner
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